Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and presentBeatty, Kenneth James
History
Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and present
Beatty, Kenneth James
Cannibalism; Ethnology -- Sierra Leone; Leopard men; Sierra Leone -- History
Two witnesses who confessed to being members of the Human Leopard
Society were called and gave an interesting description of their
initiation into the Society. They had joined the Society at different
times, and belonged to different branches of it. One belonged to the
branch in the Imperri Chiefdom, and the other to a branch in the
Gallinas Chiefdom, several days’ march distant, but their description
tallied in almost every detail regarding the initiation ceremony and the
objects of the sacrifice. A mark is made on a candidate for initiation,
usually on the buttocks, so that it will be concealed by the loin cloth,
the usual and only article of dress worn by the ordinary native in those
parts. The mark is made by piercing the flesh with an iron needle,
raising it, and shaving off a thin slice of flesh. The wound is then
treated with a medicine known as Nikori, which apparently has antiseptic
qualities, and which is made by grinding the bark of the wild ground
nut. The blood taken from the wound is put on the “Borfima,” and the
novice by this means becomes what is spoken of as “joined or married to
the medicine,” and a full member of the Society. Meetings are only held
when the leaders of the Society consider that the Borfima belonging to
their particular branch requires what is spoken of as “feeding” or
“blooding,” and this can only be done by the killing of some person.
Apparently one of the rules of the Society is that a victim must be
provided by a member of the Society; usually, the person called upon to
provide the victim is a member who has received some material
advancement, such as becoming a Mahawa (a paramount chief) or a Mahawuru
(sub-chief), as it is considered necessary on such occasions to
propitiate the Borfima, which is looked upon as all-powerful for good or
evil. When it is arranged who is to provide the victim, a date is fixed,
usually four to six days later, a rendezvous is decided upon, and the
persons who are to do the killing are selected. The second meeting is
generally fixed for just after dusk, usually in the Poro bush, and the
victim is either enticed to a place in the vicinity of the
meeting-place, or certain members are appointed to do the killing in the
town or village, and convey the body to the Poro bush, where the Borfima
is first “blooded” and then the body is divided up among the members,
and, according to the evidence of the ex-members of the Society, the
flesh is either eaten raw on the spot or taken away and cooked. To use
the words of one of these witnesses, “some like it raw, some roast, and
some prefer it boiled with rice.” The witnesses also described how the
members of the Society made themselves known to each other by a movement
of the second finger across the palm of another person in shaking hands,
and also by a peculiar rolling of the eyes. Both signs were demonstrated
to the Court. The witnesses examined certain marks in the buttocks of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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