Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and presentBeatty, Kenneth James
History
Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and present
Beatty, Kenneth James
Cannibalism; Ethnology -- Sierra Leone; Leopard men; Sierra Leone -- History
5. In many cases there was no corroborative evidence, and all attempts
to obtain such evidence proved fruitless, a very strong oath of secrecy
having clearly been imposed on all the people. Even the relatives of the
victims, who were in most cases young boys and girls, were afraid to
give information.
6. It soon became clear that, although the District Commissioner and his
assistants relied on being able to prove a special mark indicating
membership of the Society, there was not sufficient evidence against
many of the persons arrested to justify their being committed for trial.
Accordingly, in order to assist the District Commissioner, who was
overwhelmed with work, the Solicitor-General was sent to the Northern
Sherbro District with instructions to go into the cases with him and
ascertain in how many there was a sufficiently strong _prima facie_ case
against the accused.
7. The result of the Solicitor-General’s enquiry was: out of 336 persons
who were detained in custody at Pujehun and Gbangbama, 42 were committed
for trial, three turned King’s evidence, and 291 were discharged after
the preliminary enquiry had been held. Later on, 66 other persons were
arrested, all of whom were committed for trial on various charges. The
total number committed was, therefore, 108.
8. The state of things disclosed by the reports of the District
Commissioner was so serious, and the pernicious influence of the Human
Leopard Society appeared to be so widely spread, that it was considered
necessary, in order to deal adequately with the situation, to give the
Government special powers. The Human Leopard and Alligator Societies
Ordinance of 1909 was accordingly amended in the following particulars:—
(_a_) The two Societies were declared to be unlawful societies.
(_b_) Power was given to the Governor to proclaim any chiefdom in
which a murder had been committed in connection with an unlawful
society, and to the District Commissioner to arrest and detain
any person in a proclaimed chiefdom on a warrant under his hand.
(_c_) It was made an offence to be a member of an unlawful society,
or to take part in the operations of any such society or of any
meeting of an unlawful society. The effect of this provision was
made retrospective.
(_d_) Powers of search were given to the police in the Colony, and
to court messengers and the West African Frontier Force in the
Protectorate.
(_e_) Power was given to the Governor-in-Council to order the
expulsion of any alien convicted under the Ordinance and
sentenced to imprisonment on the expiration of his term of
imprisonment. A copy of the amending Ordinance (No. 17 of 1912)
is attached.
9. It was further considered necessary to appoint a special tribunal to
deal with offences committed by members of unlawful societies, for the
following reasons:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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