Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and presentBeatty, Kenneth James
History
Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and present
Beatty, Kenneth James
Cannibalism; Ethnology -- Sierra Leone; Leopard men; Sierra Leone -- History
(1) The number of cases to be heard and the number of persons
committed for trial was so large that it would have been
impossible for the Judge of the Circuit Court to hear them
without seriously interfering with the ordinary criminal and
civil work of the Court.
(2) In the Circuit Court, native chiefs sit with the Judge as
assessors, and as it appeared from the reports of the District
Commissioner that many of the Paramount Chiefs in his District
were implicated in the crimes of the Human Leopard Society,
there was a danger of the Assessors being in sympathy with the
persons whom they would be called upon to try.
10. An Ordinance was accordingly passed empowering the Governor to
appoint a Court or Courts of Special Commissioners for the trial of
persons charged with offences committed in connection with unlawful
societies, whether before or after the commencement of the Ordinance,
and defining the powers and jurisdiction of the Court. A copy of the
Ordinance (No. 18 of 1912) is attached, together with a copy of
Ordinance No. 21 of 1912, by which certain amendments in matters of
detail were made.
11. Under Section 2 (2) a Special Commission Court consists of three
persons, one of whom must be a judge or barrister or solicitor of the
Supreme Court of the Colony or of any other Court in the British
dominions, and one of the members is appointed to be President of the
Court. By Section 10 the powers conferred by Sections 5 and 6 of the
Human Leopard and Alligator Societies Amendment Ordinance, 1912, and
various other powers conferred by the Human Leopard and Alligator
Societies Ordinance of 1909 are extended to persons convicted by a
Special Commission Court.
12. It was recognized that, in view of the terror inspired by the
Society and the oath of secrecy which was believed to have been imposed
on the people of the District, there would be great difficulty in
obtaining evidence; and that persons of whose connection with the
Society there was no moral doubt whatever might be acquitted for want of
sufficient evidence to satisfy legal requirements. Section 11 of the
Ordinance accordingly provides that in any such case, if the Court is of
opinion, after hearing all the evidence, that it is expedient for the
security, peace or order of the District that the accused person should
be expelled from the District, the Court may, notwithstanding his
acquittal, send to the Governor a report of the case, and thereupon the
accused may be expelled from the Colony and Protectorate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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