Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
Persons of great ambitions, or of peculiar aims of any sort, lie open to
disorders of self-feeling, because they necessarily build up in their
minds a self-image which no ordinary social environment can understand
or corroborate, and which must be maintained by hardening themselves
against immediate influences, enduring or repressing the pains of
present depreciation, and cultivating in imagination the approval of
some higher tribunal. If the man succeeds in becoming indifferent to the
opinions of his neighbors he runs into another danger, that of a
distorted and extravagant self of the pride sort, since by the very
process of gaining independence and immunity from the stings of
depreciation and misunderstanding, he has perhaps lost that wholesome
deference to some social tribunal that a man cannot dispense with and
remain quite sane. The image lacks verification and correction and
becomes too much the reflection of an undisciplined self-feeling. It
would seem that the megalomania or delusion of greatness which Lombroso,
with more or less plausibility, ascribes to Victor Hugo and many other
men of genius, is to be explained largely in this way.
Much the same may be said regarding the relation of self-feeling to
mental disorder, and to abnormal personality of all sorts. It seems
obvious, for instance, that the delusions of greatness and delusions of
persecution so common in insanity are expressions of self-feeling
escaped from normal limitation and control. The instinct which under
proper regulation by reason and sympathy gives rise to just and sane
ambition, in the absence of it swells to grotesque proportions; while
the delusion of persecution appears to be a like extravagant development
of that jealousy regarding what others are thinking of us which often
reaches an almost insane point in irritable people whose sanity is not
questioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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