Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
The sort of men that most feel the need of hostility as a spur to
exertion are, I imagine, those of superabundant vitality and somewhat
sluggish temperament, like Goethe and Bismarck, both of whom declared
that it was essential to them. There is also a great deal of
old-fashioned personal hatred in remote and quiet places, like the
mountains of North Carolina, and probably among all classes who do not
much feel the stress of civilization. But to most of those who share
fully in the life of the time, intense personal animosities are painful
and destructive, and many fine spirits are ruined by failure to inhibit
them.
The kind of man most characteristic of these times, I take it, does not
allow himself to be drawn into the tangle of merely personal hatred,
but, cultivating a tolerance for all sorts of men, he yet maintains a
sober and determined antagonism toward all tendencies or purposes that
conflict with his true self, with whatever he has most intimately
appropriated and identified with his character. He is always courteous,
cherishes as much as possible those kindly sentiments which are not only
pleasant and soothing but do much to oil the machinery of his
enterprises, and by wasting no energy on futile passion is enabled to
think all the more clearly and act the more inflexibly when he finds
antagonism necessary. A man of the world of the modern type is hardly
ever dramatic in the style of Shakespeare’s heroes. He usually expresses
himself in the most economical manner possible, and if he has to
threaten, for instance, knows how to do it by a movement of the lips, or
the turn of a phrase in a polite note. If cruder and more violent
tactics are necessary, to impress vulgar minds, he is very likely to
depute this rough work to a subordinate. A foreman of track hands may
have to be a loud-voiced, strong-armed, palpably aggressive person; but
the president of the road is commonly quiet and mild-mannered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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