Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
Take Darwin again for example, all the better because it is sometimes
imagined that personality is unimportant in scientific writing. Probably
few thoughtful and open-minded persons can read the “Origin of Species”
without becoming Darwinists, yielding willingly, for the time at least,
to his ascendency, and feeling him as a master. If we consider the
traits that give him this authority, it will be found that they are of
the same general nature as those already pointed out. As we read his
chapters, and begin to build him up in our imaginations out of the
subtle suggestions of style, we find ourselves thinking of him as, first
of all, a true and simple man, a patient, sagacious seeker after the
real. This makes us, so far as we are also simple seekers after the
real, feel at home with him, forget suspicion, and incline to believe as
he believes, even if we fail to understand his reasons—though no man
leaves us less excuse for such failure. His aim is our aim—the truth,
and as he is far more competent to achieve it in this field than we are,
both because of natural aptitude and a lifetime of special research, we
readily yield him the reins, the more so because he never for an instant
demands it, but seems to appeal solely to facts.
How many writers are there, even of much ability, who fail, primarily
and irretrievably, because they do not make this favorable personal
impression; because we divine something insincere, something impatient,
some private aim that is not truth, which keeps us uncomfortably on our
guard and makes us reluctant to follow them even when they appear most
incontrovertible. Mr. Huxley suggested that Darwin harmed his case by
excessive and unnecessary deference to the suggestions of his opponents;
but it may well be that in the long run, and with the highest tribunal,
this trait has added to his power. Many men have been convinced by the
character of Darwin, by his obvious disinterestedness and lack of all
controversial bias, who would never have followed Huxley. I have had
occasion to notice that there is no way of making converts to the idea
of evolution so effectual as to set people reading the “Origin of
Species.” Spencerism comes and goes, but Darwinism is an abiding
condition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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