Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
Darwin’s intellectual significance no one will question; and his
self-confidence or faith was equally remarkable, and not at all
inconsistent with his modesty. In his case it seems a faith in truth
itself, so wholly is the self we find in his books identified with the
striving after truth. As an act of faith his twenty years of collecting
and brooding over the facts bearing upon the principle he had divined,
was an exploit of the same nature as that of Columbus, sailing westward
for months into an unknown ocean, to a goal which no one else could see.
And with what simple confidence does he take his stand upon the truth
thus won, and apply it to the geological history of the globe, or the
rise of the human body and mind. A good illustration of his faith is his
assertion, in the face of ridicule, that the existence of an orchid with
a narrow neck eleven inches long proved the existence of a moth with a
tongue of equal length. The moth, at that time unknown, was subsequently
discovered.[87]
To illustrate the same principles in a wholly different phase of
thought, we might take Charles Lamb. Lamb, too, attracts us first of all
by a human and congenial personality. We feel that in the kinds of
sentiment with which he deals he is at home and adequate, is ourselves
and more than we, with a deeper pathos, a richer, more audacious humor,
a truer sensibility. He, too, enlarges life by access to novel and
acceptable modes of being; and he is always boldly and simply himself.
It is a poor notion of Lamb that does not recognize that he was, in his
way, a man of character, conviction, and faith.
A similar analysis might be applied to great writers of other
sorts—poets, historians, and moralists; also to painters, sculptors,
actors, singers, to every potent personality after its kind. While there
is infinite variety in leadership—according to the characters of the
persons concerned, the points at which they come in contact, the means
of communication between them, and so on—there is, nevertheless, a
likeness of principle everywhere present. There is no such radical and
complete divergence of the conditions of power in the various fields of
activity as is sometimes imagined. While there are great differences,
they may be looked upon as specific rather than generic. We may always
expect to find a human nature sufficiently broad and sound—at least in
those phases most apparent in the special means of expression chosen—to
be felt as representative; also some timely contribution added to the
range of thought or feeling, and faith in or loyalty to this peculiar
contribution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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