Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
The chief reason why popular attention should fix itself upon voluntary
thought and action, and tend to overlook the involuntary, is that choice
is acutely conscious, and so must, from its very nature, be the focus of
introspective thought. Because he _is_ an individual, a specialized,
contending bit of psychical force, a man very naturally holds his will,
in its individual aspect, to be of supreme moment. If we did not feel a
great importance in the things we do we could not will to do them. And
in the life of other people voluntary action seems supreme, for very
much the same reasons that it does in our own. It is always in the
foreground, active, obvious, intrusive, the thing that creates
differences and so fixes the attention. We notice nothing except through
contrast; and accordingly the mechanical control of suggestion,
affecting all very much alike, is usually unperceived. As we do not
notice the air, precisely because it is always with us, so, for the same
reason, we do not notice a prevailing mode of dress. In like manner we
are ignorant of our local accent and bearing, and are totally unaware,
for the most part, of all that is common to our time, our country, our
customary environment. Choice is a central area of light and activity
upon which our eyes are fixed; while the unconscious is a dark,
illimitable background enveloping this area. Or, again, choice is like
the earth, which we unconsciously assume to be the principal part of
creation, simply because it is the centre of our interest and the field
of our exertions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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