Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
Our mature life is not radically distinguished from childhood as regards
the working of personal influence upon our moral thought. If there is
progress it is in the way of fulness of experience and better
organization: the mental life may become richer in those sympathetic or
imaginative impulses which we derive from healthy intercourse with the
world, and without a good store of which our judgments of right must be
narrow and distorted; there may at the same time be a completer ordering
and discipline of these materials, a greater power to construct the
right, the unifying thought, out of diverse elements, a quicker
recognition of it when achieved, and a steadier disposition to act upon
it. In most cases, perhaps, a person after thirty years of age gains
something in the promptness and steadfastness of his moral judgment, and
loses something in the imaginative breadth of his premises. But the
process remains the same, and our view of right is still a sort of
microcosm of our whole character. Whatever characteristic passions we
have will in some way be represented in it, and until we stiffen into
mental rigidity and decline, it will change more or less with every
important change in our social surroundings.
To a very large class of minds, perhaps to the largest class, the notion
of right presents itself chiefly as a matter of personal authority. That
is, what we feel we ought to do is simply what we imagine our guide or
master would do, or would wish us to do. This, for instance, is the idea
very largely inculcated and practised by the Christian Church. It is not
anything opposed to or different from the right as a mental synthesis,
but simply means that admiration, reverence, or some other strong
sentiment, gives such overwhelming force to the suggestions of a certain
example, that they more or less completely dominate the mind. The
authority works through conscience and not outside of it. Moreover the
relation is not so one-sided as it would seem, since our guide is
always, in one point of view, the creation of our own imaginations,
which are sure to interpret him in a manner congenial to our native
tendency. Thus the Christ of Fra Angelico is one thing, and the Christ
of Michelangelo, directing the ruin of the damned, is quite another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account