Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
The exhausting character of choice, of making up one’s mind, is a matter
of common experience. In some way the mental synthesis, this calling in
and reducing to order the errant population of the mind, draws severely
upon the vital energy, and one of the invariable signs of fatigue is a
dread of making decisions and assuming responsibility. In our
complicated life the will can, in fact, manage only a small part of the
competing suggestions that are within our reach. What we are all forced
to do is to choose a field of action which for some reason we look upon
as specially interesting or important, and exercise our choice in that;
in other matters protecting ourselves, for the most part, by some sort
of mechanical control—some accepted personal authority, some local
custom, some professional tradition, or the like. Indeed, to know where
and how to narrow the activity of the will in order to preserve its tone
and vigor for its most essential functions, is a great part of knowing
how to live. An incontinent exercise of choice wears people out, so that
many break down and yield even essentials to discipline and authority in
some form; while many more wish, at times, to do so and indulge
themselves, perhaps, in Thomas à Kempis, or “The Christian’s Secret of a
Happy Life.” Not a few so far exhaust the power of self-direction as to
be left drifting at the mercy of undisciplined passions. There are many
roads to degeneracy, and persons of an eager, strenuous nature not
infrequently take this one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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