Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
The world of sentiment and imagination, of all finer and warmer thought,
is chiefly a personal world—that is, it is inextricably interwoven with
personal symbols. If you try to think of a person you will find that
what you really think is chiefly sentiments which you connect with his
image; and, on the other hand, if you try to recall a sentiment you will
find, as a rule, that it will not come up except along with symbols of
the persons who have suggested it. To think of love, gratitude, pity,
grief, honor, courage, justice, and the like, it is necessary to think
of people by whom or toward whom these sentiments may be
entertained.[25] Thus justice may be recalled by thinking of Washington,
kindness by Lincoln, honor by Sir Philip Sidney, and so on. The reason
for this, as already intimated, is that sentiment and imagination are
generated, for the most part, in the life of communication, and so
belong with personal images by original and necessary association,
having no separate existence except in our forms of speech. The ideas
that such words as modesty and magnanimity stand for could never have
been formed apart from social intercourse, and indeed are nothing other
than remembered aspects of such intercourse. To live this higher life,
then, we must live with others, by the aid of their visible presence, by
reading their words, or by recalling in imagination these or other
symbols of them. To lose our hold upon them—as, for example, by long
isolation or by the decay of the imagination in disease or old age—is to
lapse into a life of sensation and crude instinct.
So far as the study of immediate social relations is concerned the
personal idea is the real person. That is to say, it is in this alone
that one man exists for another, and acts directly upon his mind. My
association with you evidently consists in the relation between my idea
of you and the rest of my mind. If there is something in you that is
wholly beyond this and makes no impression upon me it has no social
reality in this relation. _The immediate social reality is the personal
idea_; nothing, it would seem, could be much more obvious than this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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