Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
_Distribution the field of most social disorders. Advantages of
Distribution. Physical Avenues of Distribution. Mechanical means of
Distribution. Social nourishment flowing around the world. Evils of
local production and consumption. Social instincts developed by common
interests. Love rests on service. International dependence means
international peace. Long circuit, wide base, gives room for larger
development. Present system of Distribution does not properly supply the
world. Mysterious coagulations. False concepts again. Ego concept. Want
theory. Working and eating, which comes first? Parent not competent to
provide for child in society. Social parentage. Public education. Making
and taking. How to supply social energy. Pay concept. Patent failure in
application. Selling kerosene as a social service. No true relation
between work and pay. Pay idea wrong. Nourishment first, work after.
Heirlooms in our heads. The Bear. Competition and survival not useful
among our vital organs. Our improvement mutual, collective, organic. How
to raise the productive value of society. No ratio between want and
work. Reductio ad absurdum of Want theory. Not “pay,” but investment. A
man’s work is his payment to society for value received. Slave labour
could not conceive of wage labour; wage labour fails to conceive of free
labour. The normal “incentive” is pressure of social energy. See effect
of false concepts on distribution of wheat. How it should be. Real
“business sense” for society._
XIII
DISTRIBUTION
When we come to the subject of Distribution, we are facing what may be
called the main field of our social disorders. Under this head, and that
of the next chapter, Consumption, come all questions of property rights,
with the vast structures of the civil law ensuing; the whole money
question—laboriously complex; the demands of the labour movement; the
protests of the “leisure class”—we are on the great battlefield of
modern thought.
Let us approach it simply and naturally along the lines laid down in
preceding chapters.
Distribution is a natural corollary of production. Society produces
through its individual members in ever-growing surplus, and must
distribute that surplus among its members to the best social advantage.
What that advantage is needs no abstruse exposition; it is simply to
have all the members of society supplied with what they need in order
that they may so continue to serve society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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