Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
Conceive now for a moment of wheat as a means of promoting the social
good. Of a Bureau of Agriculture carefully posting from year to year the
amount needed in different localities. Of a Bureau of Transportation
carefully arranging from year to year for the most prompt and easy
transfer to those localities. And of a Bureau of Local Distribution
seeing to it that the wheat was as promptly and easily spread among the
consumers.
That would mean the greatest gain and the least waste and expense. That
would be business sense on the part of the world. To reduce the outlay
of effort and increase the income of nourishment, with a commensurate
increase in social productivity,—that is the line of economic advantage
for the Society of our time, as it was in the physical economy of the
Individual of the Palæolithic Past.
But this Palæolithic Individual with his pre-Palæolithic ideas is a
great nuisance to-day.
XIV: CONSUMPTION (I)
_Summary_
_Previous propositions. Alleged selfishness. Social instincts as natural
as individual. Root error on Consumption shown in Heaven, Utopia, etc.
Honour in acting. Contentment theory. Limit of happiness in getting,
limited; in doing, unlimited. Pleasure in eating, result of idea. Effect
of this concept on Society. Impression merely incentive to expression.
Transmitters, not vats. Collecting mania. Nature of ownership. Right of
property. Social relations psychic. Movable rights. Law of property
rights. Consumption means to production. Consumption must precede
production. Natural limits of Consumption. Cause of excesses. Ill effect
of morbid Consumption on producer. Must produce more than consume. Ten
houses. List of propositions. Existing economic concepts. Influence of
position of women. Women natural producers. Men natural destroyers. Men
have monopolised production. Women made purely consumers. Women’s
powers, confined to family, breed selfishness. Generosity bred outside
home. Feminine consumption become morbid. Vampire. Parasite. Hired
matrimony. Woman as excessive consumer came of “Society.” A disease not
a “function.” “Society columns,” medical bulletins. Effect on
consumption._
XIV
CONSUMPTION (I)
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