Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
The mere extra drain on our material wealth as rich a social body as
ours could easily stand. The mere malingering, the refusal to work, we
could stand; the social energy is so abundant, there are so many to
serve the world. But the position of the overconsuming non-producing
class is not merely negative and cannot be. Withdrawing from normal
social processes, the leisure class forthwith becomes the seat of
abnormal social processes, which affect the whole body most injuriously.
Every recognised folly and vice of these conspicuous ex-members of
society spreads its corrupting influence around in the healthy structure
which supports them. A live body cannot maintain dead material in its
substance without injury.
Much deeper than the recognised follies and vices, though they alone
have blackened history, lies the influence of the falsehoods on which
the leisure class rests its position. Let no live member of the body
politic make the mistake of _blaming a disease_. If any part of Society
works wrong, it should be studied, not hated; cured, not punished. In
our great organic union any common error works out its natural result,
varying in accordance with the part affected. The callosities and
deformities of our social body, its sudden illnesses and slow, wasting
diseases, call for our utmost wisdom and for a change of conduct, but
they do not call for childish rage.
This mischievous by-product called the leisure class can be eliminated
by healthy action on the part of the real social body. It has no
existence except as we make and uphold it. Like the criminal class and
the pauper class it is an inevitable result of our imperfect social
action, and that imperfect social action springs from errors in all our
minds, not merely in the minds of the diseased portion. The attitude of
the non-productive consumer is the legitimate result of our general
economic fallacies; logically, if conditions allowed, we would all
cheerfully join their ranks. As it is, we all, or nearly all, try to,
and the successful, knowing this full well, are naturally not much moved
by the criticisms of unsuccessful competitors. The flavour of sour
grapes is clearly perceptible in most of our animadversion against the
rich.
Moreover, when a human being of our day, coming into some share of the
social consciousness proper to the time, feels that he has no right to
this mass of other men’s labour in money form, he can find no way out of
his position on any basis of strict political economy.
Charity we know to be evil, though we still fool ourselves by organising
it and putting great numbers of intermediaries between giver and givee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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