Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
The currents of human production, as forcibly modified by our laws
resting on false economics, do accumulate masses of capital; given
individuals find themselves on top of the heaps, and they cannot get
off! If they flatly abdicate it is only to let some other eager aspirant
mount after them. There is something genuinely pathetic in a modern rich
man or woman, striving to readjust what he recognises as a
disproportionate provision and absolutely unable to do so. Every step he
would take is cut off by some traditional error.
“I too will go to work!” cries the uneasy Crœsus. “I will not sit here
and live on the wealth made by others!” But all cry out against him.
“Stop! Go back! You ‘do not have to work’! Work is only to get money,
and you have got it; be satisfied and leave the field to us! If you work
for nothing you lower the scale of wages! If you work at ‘union rates’
you rob some poor man of the job!”
Hemmed in by these theories there is nothing for the rich man to do but
to keep on working for even more money, which is commonly allowed to be
excusable if not commendable, or to go and play. The true “Leisure
Class” only plays. Their playthings cost much money, but as this money
goes back to those who make the plaything they justify themselves by the
“furnishing employment” theory. This is a very old fallacy, and
impossible to refute while we believe that work is a thing done to get
wealth, and that wealth may be legitimately “owned” to an indefinite
amount by individuals.
As Society increases in productivity wealth increases, and by our
arbitrary apportionment it increases in the hands of individuals—it has
to. These individuals holding all the goods and other people needing the
goods, yet the Pay theory—no goods except for previous work—acting
sharply here, the only legitimate method of distributing these
individual congestions of wealth is by “employing” as many as possible.
And as we do not consider _the work_ as the important part of the
exchange, but the pay, so we do not care at what the beneficiary is
employed, so long as he is paid.
What we call “furnishing employment” we really esteem as “furnishing
Payment,”—looking at the good, the real good in question, to be the
holder of many things, making it possible for the worker to also get
things,—the “Pleasure-in-Impression” theory acting with the Want theory
and the Pay theory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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