Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
As we have seen in an earlier chapter, another effect of this condition
is, by its resultant exaggeration of the sex nature of the male, to
maintain in him the belligerent and destructive tendencies which belong
to a remote period of race improvement through sex competition, a period
of animal individualism, and which work much evil in a period of
constructive and co-ordinate industry. Where wealth and progress depend
on the cordial intelligent interdependence of the group, it is most
deteriorating to have maintained this primitive attitude of sex combat.
Again, the male, being obliged to provide goods for several persons
besides himself, and yet being limited in goods to the amount he can
himself produce, the natural desires of the individual are augmented by
the accumulated desires of the whole family, yet gratified only through
him; and each man faces the world, with the output of one, yet requiring
the income to support six—or whatever number he represents! According to
the Want theory this is a beautiful provision of nature for augmenting
the man’s output. In the light of fact it does nothing of the kind. It
simply augments his desire to get—in no way adding to his power to give.
That moving mirror of life, our literature, is one long picture of the
effects of this incarnate appetite at home, dragging ever at the man’s
purse strings, and pushing hard against social honour, social duty, all
the high traits of citizenship.
The child, most important of all, reared in this atmosphere of continual
demand, seeing his father looking on the world as a place to hunt for
prey for his mate and young, seeing his mother do nothing whatever but
minister to the family needs, inevitably grows up to look at life in the
same way. To his growing soul, the world appears to be a number of
houses with families in them. The business of life appears to be to keep
house for these families. The mother does this in a life of personal
service. The father does it in mulcting “the world” as far as he is
able.
If, on the contrary, a young human being grew up to see his father
regarding his work for humanity as the chief duty in life, his mother
with the same attitude, both regarding the consumption of goods as but a
means to further and better work, and those goods always explained to
him to come, not from the individual exertions of his father “wrestling
with the world,” but from the combined exertions of that world—that
great, rich, kind, ever-fruitful, and generous world of willing workers
which feeds all its children so well,—but I stray into consideration of
future conditions instead of present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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