Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
_Alastor_ and _Epipsychidion_ are matchless records of his fruitless
quest for the phantom of desire. DeQuincey’s fantasies are “filled
with perishing dreams, and the wrecks of forgotten deliriums.” _The
Lady of Shalott_ and _The Palace of Art_ testify to Tennyson’s
reluctant renunciation of the life of illusion. Swinburne characterised
himself in _A Nympholept_, while his friend, the author of _The Earthly
Paradise_, strove to
“build a shadowy isle of bliss
Midmost the beating of the steely sea.”
With this background in mind, let us see to what extent the American
story-tellers’ hope for a paradise of supernal beauty coincides with
the idyllic, indeterminate hope of the English romanticists. In _The
Author’s Account of Himself_, Irving, our first master of the short
story, states his Old World longing “to escape, in short, from the
common-place realities of the present,” to “the shadowy grandeurs
of the past,” the “earthly paradise” of “Bellissima Granada” and
the legend-haunted Alhambra. _The Legend of Prince Ahmed al Kamel_,
dealing with the quest for the phantom of desire, illustrates the
idyllic quality of his imagination. The Prince, called the “Perfect”
on account of his “super-excellence,” receives from a dove tidings
of a fair princess--“no flower of the field could compare with her
for loveliness.” In the Spanish spring-time the Prince, a “pilgrim of
love,” resolves to “seek this unknown princess throughout the world.”
Guided by a parrot and an owl, he eventually finds her in the court of
her hostile father. The lover produces his “silken carpet of the throne
of Solomon,” and after confessing his devotion, “the carpet rose in
the air, bearing off the prince and princess ... and then disappeared
in the blue vault of heaven.” Irving, however, sought “escape ... from
the common-place” not only in the picturesque fantasies of Old Spain
but also in the glamorous aspects of the American past, as illustrated
in _The Legend of Sleepy Hollow_. In “a remote period of American
history,” among “some of the goodliest scenes of the mighty Hudson,”
Ichabod rides on a “fine autumnal day” through the “rich and golden
livery” of a natural paradise to win the “peerless,” “ripe and melting
and rosy-cheeked Katrina” and her “unimaginable luxury.” Introduced
by lines from _The Castle of Indolence_, _The Legend_ illustrates
Irving’s somewhat sentimental and humorous continuation of the merely
recreational Arcadianism of earlier days. And the ruse of the Headless
Horseman, in connection with the “twilight superstitions” of one who
was “a perfect master of Cotton Mather’s _History of New England
Witchcraft_,” suggests the interesting tendency of the native Puritan
interest in things unearthly, with the waning of faith, to become a
subject for the æsthetic imagination as in the case of Hawthorne and
Poe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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