Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
Of course, it was not Mr. Robinson’s performance, but ours, which was
reprehensible. We were treating an “experiment in sound and feeling”
as we might have treated a deposition in court or an application for
the payment of life-insurance; we were bringing to a poem an attitude
of mind alien to its character _as a poem_. It was as if one should
read Mr. Frost’s “The Thatch” and demand to know _why_ he “would not
go in till the light went out.” For “Cortège” in essential matters is
not cryptic in the least; it is only irrelevant, external details that
are left unexplained. And ultimately, I suppose, what we call a taste
for poetry, of any except a very elementary sort, depends upon the
possession of tact or intelligence to perceive just such a distinction.
I have used this personal recollection because much more frequently
to-day and to a greater degree a somewhat similar feeling of puzzlement
assails the reader of contemporary poetry. This simple instance of an
obscurity gratuitously created by readers may lead to the consideration
of a problem of poetic form more comprehensive than any question of
mere technique (though technical elements of poetry are involved in
it too), I mean the question of those necessities which are laid on
poetry from its being a form of communication between mind and mind.
For, I believe, from misapprehension and confusion in this matter,
on the part now of poets and now of their readers, springs, to some
extent, the unsatisfactory state of poetry at the present time. On
the one side, there is reported a feeling of exasperation, by readers
competent enough in other kinds of literature or in the older poetry,
who “can make nothing of this modernist stuff,” and on the other side
the modernists’ rejoinder that such readers are precisely in the
position of my group of twenty-five years ago--lacking the intelligence
to grasp what is essential and to disregard non-essentials. Surely a
consideration of the nature and limits of that community of mind which
must be assumed to subsist between the poet and his readers is not
foreign to the subject of this book.
I
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