Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
A note of uncertainty is beginning to show itself, however, for
thoughtful physicists are seeing the _impasse_ into which their
unbridled hypotheses have led them. Abstruse mathematical analysis is
again proving to us, what Pascal, Newton, Lagrange, and philosophy
had demonstrated in a simpler way, that the mechanistic method can,
at best, only picture an objective world as it seems to us, and not
as it is. As a recent physicist confesses: “The physicist thus finds
himself in a world from which the bottom has dropped clean out; as he
penetrates deeper and deeper it eludes him and fades away by the highly
unsportsmanlike device of just becoming meaningless. No refinement of
measurement will avail to carry him beyond the portals of this shadowy
domain which he cannot even mention without logical inconsistency. A
_bound_ is thus forever set to the curiosity of the physicist. What
is more, the mere existence of this bound means that he must give up
his most cherished convictions and faith. The world is not a world of
reason, understandable by the intellect of man, but as we penetrate
ever deeper, the very law of cause and effect, which we had thought to
be a formula to which we could force God himself to subscribe, ceases
to have meaning.”[1] The answer to this naïve confession is simple
enough: there never was a _bottom_ to his hypothetical world, as he
could have foreseen if he had acquainted himself with the warning of
the more profound men of science, philosophers, and humanists.
The writer adds that this failure, now proved, “must forever keep the
physicist humble.” But there is no cause for him to think lowly of
himself for what he has accomplished and for what he may achieve. He
should, rather, be modest and restrict himself to what can be done
legitimately by the scientific method. I fear, however, that in spite
of such occasional confessions, the physicists are neither humble nor
modest, but are merely bewildered. The false pretensions of science
must be wholly abandoned, and the problems of our destiny be examined
by a wise judgment drawn from human experience, before we can hope for
a sane and humanistic philosophy.
FOOTNOTES
[1] “The New Vision of Science,” by Professor P. W. Bridgman, _Harper’s
Magazine_, 1929.
_Humanism: An Essay at Definition_
IRVING BABBITT
I
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