Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
This pride means a false emphasis on “personal religion” over against
institutional religion. “Personal religion” now comprises a vast
variety of creeds. Many of these are asserted by their proponents,
sometimes angrily asserted, to be not religious at all, but they really
are religious in the broadest or lowest extension of this term. A few
years ago newspaper reporters discovered in a western state a not
insane man who claimed that the earth was flat. As to the long story
of geodesy, he said it meant little to him, for he had “a science of
my own.” Nowadays many a person has in the same way “a religion of
my own.” But this phenomenon, unlike the other, is too popular just
at present to have any comic news-value. It would start a public
laugh only in the thirteenth or, who knows, in the thirtieth century.
To-day many persons who religiously swallow the authority of science,
who religiously believe that Einsteinism is true and wish they could
understand what it means, reject all authority in religion.
They say that Jesus himself rejected it, and patronise Him as the first
of the moderns. They isolate Him from the religious organism to which
he was deeply attached; which shaped his principles no less than his
images; and through which indeed, during the long preceding centuries
of Hebrew history, his sublime nature itself had been (if this may be
said without irreverence) gradually “evolved.” Thus they affix to Him a
singularity no less miraculous, no less disruptive of the laws of human
nature and history, than that attributed to him by popular orthodoxy;
but far better calculated to debauch with blind pride the souls of his
worshippers or, as the case may be, his modern rivals or superseders.
They have learned from Him, not wisely but too well, that the Sabbath
was made for man and not man for the Sabbath. They hug the false
inference which he so sternly and constantly rejected, namely, that
man was made to disuse instead of to use the Sabbath, to win spiritual
maturity by discarding institutional religion. Jesus discarded
revolution. He continued and reformed a great religious tradition. He
made it capable of feeding itself--and us--upon the best of Greek as
well as Hebrew thought. He made it nobly catholic in the very process
of nourishing his individual soul upon it. He was crucified because
he was more deeply true to it than the modernists, as well as the
loyalists, of his day. Our modernists, however, deem that his hand was
raised and pierced to direct us to bite the hand that fed us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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