Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
The gnawing pride of religious individualism cloaks itself in the
assumption that the individual has transferred his reverence _entire_
from the traditional deity to “the present; God” as Emerson called
Him, or to the present Reality as successors of Emerson often prefer
to call It. But actually that transfer is never accomplished. The
reverence never arrives entire. Always some of it, often most of it,
leaks away unnoticed during the transshipment. Therefore this exchange
is never attempted by the greatest men of religion, nor advocated
by the truest realists or humanists. Jesus and Socrates both found
the “Father’s business” in the Temple, in the moral and imaginative
organism of orthodox religion, and never more so than when they were
doing their best to cleanse it of thieves. They were wrongly accused
of an intention for which some of our modern spiritual leaders have
been wrongly praised, the intention of destroying the Temple in order
to rebuild it on their own insights, as it were in three days. No
doubt all men of deepest insight are strongly tempted, in their first
maturity, by this pseudo-divine impatience with tradition. They yearn
to show immediately that the Power within them is more reliable than
the “pinnacle of the Temple.”[26] But they perceive the spiritual
pride of this yearning, its tempting of God, and they forthwith
school themselves to the divine patience. They recognise that the
Temple is essential for _their own_ fullest development. They do not
patronise it diplomatically for the public welfare while deprecating
it for themselves. They see that the fullest type of spiritual life
is attainable only through the unbroken “tension,”[27] the constant
critical interaction, between personal and institutional religion,
between individual inspiration and a rich tradition. They know that
their own humility, like that of the multitudes whom they influence,
must grow and bear fruit in the kind of temple that George Herbert saw,
the temple which is at once, and mysteriously, within and without. In
short, the greatest leaders of the spirit faced the pride of spiritual
immediacy and subdued it.
But Emerson did not. He only partly faced it, and he very considerably
succumbed to it.[28] He fell, and modern spirituality fell with him.
The greatness of this default in so great a man is admitted very
reluctantly by those of us who have loved him from youth. When they
were beginning life, he told them what a happy day it was for the youth
when he discovered that “the above” was the same as “the within.” He
did not tell them that “the within,” on the same happy day, begins to
leak down through an unseen pride to “the below.” He told them that “I
the imperfect adore my own Perfect.” He was not careful to explain to
them how very imperfect is this Perfect--or else, how scantily It is my
own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account