Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
Deity, from Everyman’s modern viewpoint, is fast disappearing into
human nature; or into that mystic conglomerate of man and the universe
which is either called Nature or, as Mark Twain might say, is “the same
gentleman under another name.” New names are being invented for It
daily by pseudo-science. Advanced Protestant theology lies at the proud
foot of this conqueror. Forgetting that modern religion at the first
did help to wound herself, the more conservative type of theist blames
science for harming religion. The up-to-date theist blames religion
for not equalling the flight of science, unaware how terribly religion
has maimed her wing with pride. A common type of minister deprecates
the spread of atheism while confidently advocating the very doctrine
that fosters it. If he is shrewd enough to glimpse his dilemma, he
can justify himself with Emersonian blandness by pointing out that
the abuse of an excellent idea is not a good ground for the disuse
of it--the excellent idea being a conceited, facile, and slippery
sentiment of divine immanence.
This immanentism has proudly pawed down holy truths to the everyday
level of Everyman. And he, finding that when thus muddied they sour
the daily bread of his happiness, is now rejecting them wholesale;
thereby exhibiting the destructive aspect of that divine justice, that
relentless Love of Perfection, which his pastors have hidden behind
a gross version of the divine love for men. Our religious leaders,
announcing promiscuously the perfect love that casteth out fear--a
doctrine which the holiest saints approached with awe--have succeeded
in casting out the true fear that belongs with our imperfect love. They
have speciously disparaged “negative” in favour of “positive” morality.
With Emersonian impatience they have shrugged at the _definite_ moral
precepts of the ages, as trite and rather forbidding antiquities, while
advocating an _indefinite_ moral sentiment, as the prime discovery and
panacea of the modern age. They have slurred the divine negation, the
“Everlasting No,” which, acting down through the poor human conscience,
constitutes the great _unadulterable_ factor of positive morals and, in
the end, the most positive provision against positive unhappiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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