Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Philosophy
Humanism and America : $b Essays on the outlook of modern civilisation
Humanism; Literature -- Philosophy; Philosophy, Modern; United States -- Civilization -- 20th century
This proud religious blindness has opened the highway for blind secular
naturism. The one has played into the hands of the other; the blind
has led the blind toward the pit of spiritual anarchy. Consider, for
example, the quick succession and interplay of these three phases of
the modern spiritual drama: first, the Protestant notion of immediate
justification by faith in Christ; second, the humanitarian notion of
justification by faith in mankind; and third, the cynical notion of
justification by faith in nothing--except primitive desire. In the
third act of the tragedy, as in the other two, the leading motive is a
specious emotional immediacy fed by subconscious pride. For the Nothing
that modern sceptics are devoted to (its finest dramatic representation
is in the works of Thomas Hardy) includes a concupiscent Something
by the exercise of which, so they feel, we may be saved--or at least
vitally damned. Hence our very disillusion to-day is flown with pride.
Our current disillusionists, not humbled by the fact that the modern
rejection of moral severity is eventuating in a febrile weakness of
the vital human appetites, continue to disparage that severity and to
advocate, as our only hope, a romantic resurgence of those appetites.
They yearn for a flood-tide between rotten banks; fancying, apparently,
that “sinners plunged beneath that flood lose all their guilty stains,”
immediately. They hymn a spurious Primitive as their Protestant
forbears hymned a spurious Christ.[31]
Consider, too, the dramatic inevitability with which the “psychists”
and the “legislationists,” so to call them, have come swarming more
and more into the breaches that modern religion has made in the human
conscience. The psychists are proudly animated with the old Sophist
hope of reducing that mysterious citadel and of rearranging the
whole soul on modern rational lines. They are teaching the oncoming
generation to _think_ in a fashion indicated in the following remark
made to me by a thoughtful youth: “When a fellow tries to do the right
thing, he has a satisfaction that seems at the time very real; but of
course, as soon as he _thinks_, he sees that this satisfaction isn’t
real at all.” At a recent American congress of thinkers, one of them
explained how religion and morality are being taken over and saved, in
so far as worth saving, by psychology. He was confident of tucking the
setting sun, quite immediately, into his grandstand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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