Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1Mitchell, Arthur
Philosophy
Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Mitchell, Arthur
Humanities
[106] _Time and Free Will_, pp. 118-119.
[107] But Bergson apparently does not see that even the word
“interpenetrate” falls to express anything radically different
in temporal “multiplicity” from a certain character of spatial
multiplicity. Cf. pp. 62, 101. In this, as in all its argument,
intuitionism arguing is inevitably intuitionism contradicting itself.
It is ineffable philosophy (see _Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and
Scientific Methods_, Vol. IV, p. 123.)
[108] The living ego is a fact-in-the-accomplishing. You cannot really
discourse about it! If psychology ever seems to manage this (and if
this present book of Bergson’s seems to manage it), the ego discoursed
about is, in that fact, proven to be not the concrete and living ego at
all, but the impersonal and objective one.
[109] The attitude, that is, of intuition, which we have called the
temporal attitude. The terms “spatial,” “logical,” “conceptual,”
applied here so often to the word “thought,” are epithets of thought
generally. There is no thought, in any meaning of the word more
specific than “consciousness,” that is not logical, conceptual and
spatial in this Bergsonian sense.
If we cannot conceptualize our psychic facts, we cannot think them,
then--the meaning is the same. But if we say that anything (which we
name and, in the saying, define and think) is unnamable, indefinable
and cannot be thought, we contradict ourselves. The doctrine, if true,
must mean something that is not a self-contradiction. Does it mean
that what we name and discourse about is only the spatialized symbol
of the psychic fact? There can be little doubt. I think, that this is
Bergson’s meaning; but then the psychic fact is of such a nature as
to be symbolized; and the distinction between a symbol and a name, by
virtue of which a thing which can be symbolized may not be namable,
requires explanation.
[110] _Present Philosophical Tendencies_, pp. 232-4.
[111] Pp. 42, 43. Cf. also below, p. 93.
[112] _Op. cit._, p. 128.
[113] _Time and Free Will_, p. 98.
[114] _Time and Free Will_, p. 113.
[115] Cf. above, p. 58.
[116] In order to give any meaning to the term “compenetrating”
or “interpenetration” (which I take to be mutually equivalent, in
Bergson’s use), I am compelled to interpret them as synonymous with
the “compactness” of a continuum--as synonymous. In fact, with
“continuity.” Bergson does not make clear how these terms can mean
anything else (cf. below, p. 101.)
[117] Bergson himself, of course, is perfectly aware--_in other
connections_--of the continuity of space!
[118] _Creative Evolution_, p. 1.
[119] _Ibid._, p. 4.
[120] _Ibid._, p. 208.
[121] _Ibid._, p. 248.
[122] _Ibid._, p. 247.
[123] _Jour. Phil. Psy. and Sci. Meth._, Vol. V, No. 22.
[124] _Creative Evolution_, p. 251.
[125] _Ibid._, p. 269.
[126] Cf. Perry’s comment, _Present Philosophical Tendencies_, p. 235.
[127] _Creative Evolution_, p. 175.
[128] _Ibid._, p. 144.
[129] _Ibid._, pp. 176, 177.
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