Humanity to Honey-Bees: or, Practical Directions for the Management of Honey-Bees Upon an Improved and Humane Plan, by Which the Lives of Bees May Be Preserved, and Abundance of Honey of a Superior Quality May Be ObtainedNutt, Thomas
Science
Humanity to Honey-Bees: or, Practical Directions for the Management of Honey-Bees Upon an Improved and Humane Plan, by Which the Lives of Bees May Be Preserved, and Abundance of Honey of a Superior Quality May Be Obtained
a groundless objection, it is more an article of curiosity than of real
usefulness.
Lastly, I have to notice the security which the under-box or frame gives
to the stability of the three upper boxes,--the firmness with which it
supports them,--and the dry and comfortable way in which the Bees by
it are enabled to discharge their dead, and other superfluities of the
colony, without their being exposed to the cold atmosphere of an autumn
or a spring morning.
The octagon-box, marked H, is a covering for the bell-glass, marked B,
which is placed on the middle-box, or seat of nature. It matters not of
what shape this covering is, because any covering over the glass will
answer the same purpose, provided the under-board of it is wide enough
to cover the divisional openings, and to throw off the wet. I choose an
octagon because of the neatness of its appearance.
In endeavouring to recommend these Bee-boxes as worthy of general
adoption, in order to succeed in my object, it is undoubtedly necessary
that the parts and construction of them, and of every thing pertaining to
them, be fully explained and clearly understood: I therefore proceed to
give another view of them.
In the former plate they are exhibited as open, or detached and apart
from each other: in the following one they are represented as closed and
standing together, as when stocked with Bees, and in full operation in an
apiary: in both it is the back of the boxes that is presented. With the
exception of the alighting-board, the front is quite plain, being without
window-shutters in the boxes, and without drawer and block-fronts in the
under-board.
[Illustration]
In this plate the engraver has made the floor-box to extend beyond the
ends of the C. C. boxes; but, as has already been observed, and for the
reason before given, it is better that the floor-box be made so that
those (C. C.) boxes project a little over the ends and also over the back
of the floor.
EXPLANATION OF THE REFERENCES TO THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF A SET OF
COLLATERAL-BOXES.
A. is the pavilion, or middle-box, which may be most easily stocked
by a swarm of Bees, just as a cottage-hive is stocked.
B. is the bell-glass in the first plate,--in the second, it only
points to the place where the glass stands.
C. C. are the collateral, or two end-boxes.
D. D. are neat mouldings, about three inches wide, made of
three-fourths-inch deal, and are so fastened to the middle-box in
front, (i. e. the side not here shown) as well as at the back,
that an inch and a half of each may project beyond each corner of
that box, and form a cover and protection for the edges of the
dividing-tins, and also for the four seams, or joints, necessarily
made by placing the end-boxes against the middle one.
E. E. are the frame-work and covers of the ventilation and
thermometer.
F. F. are the block-fronts }
G. is the feeding-drawer } already described.
H. is the octagon-cover }
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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