Hume: (English Men of Letters Series)Huxley, Thomas Henry
Philosophy
Hume: (English Men of Letters Series)
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Hume, David, 1711-1776; Philosophers, Modern -- England -- Biography
"I am apt to suspect the Negroes to be naturally inferior to the
Whites. There scarcely ever was a civilised nation of that
complexion, nor even any individual, eminent either in action or
speculation.... Such a uniform and constant difference [between the
negroes and the whites] could not happen in so many countries and
ages, if nature had not made an original distinction between these
breeds of men.... In Jamaica, indeed, they talk of one Negro as a
man of parts and learning; but it is likely he is admired for
slender accomplishments, like a parrot who speaks a few words
plainly."--(III. 236.)
The _Essays_ met with the success they deserved. Hume wrote to Henry
Home in June, 1742:--
"The Essays are all sold in London, as I am informed by two letters
from English gentlemen of my acquaintance. There is a demand for
them; and, as one of them tells me, Innys, the great bookseller in
Paul's Churchyard, wonders there is not a new edition, for he
cannot find copies for his customers. I am also told that Dr.
Butler has everywhere recommended them; so that I hope that they
will have some success."
Hume had sent Butler a copy of the _Treatise_ and had called upon him,
in London, but he was out of town; and being shortly afterwards made
Bishop of Bristol, Hume seems to have thought that further advances on
his part might not be well received.
Greatly comforted by this measure of success, Hume remained at
Ninewells, rubbing up his Greek, until 1745; when, at the mature age of
thirty-four, he made his entry into practical life, by becoming
bear-leader to the Marquis of Annandale, a young nobleman of feeble
body and feebler mind. As might have been predicted, this venture was
not more fortunate than his previous ones; and, after a year's
endurance, diversified latterly with pecuniary squabbles, in which
Hume's tenacity about a somewhat small claim is remarkable, the
engagement came to an end.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] A picture of the house, taken from Drummond's _History of Noble
British Families_, is to be seen in Chambers's _Book of Days_ (April
26th); and if, as Drummond says, "It is a favourable specimen of the
best Scotch lairds' houses," all that can be said is worst Scotch lairds
must have been poorly lodged indeed.
[2] Mr. John Hill Burton, in his valuable _Life of Hume_, on which, I
need hardly say, I have drawn freely for the materials of the present
biographical sketch.
[3] One cannot but be reminded of young Descartes' renunciation of study
for soldiering.
[4] _My Own Life._
[5] Letter to Gilbert Elliot of Minto, 1751. "So vast an undertaking,
planned before I was one-and-twenty, and composed before twenty-five,
must necessarily be very defective. I have repented my haste a hundred
and a hundred times."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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