CHATTO & WINDUS, PICCADILLY, W. [Illustration: RICHARD TARLTON. _Tarlton's Jests, Edit. 1638._] HUMOUR, WIT, & SATIRE of the SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Collected and Illustrated by JOHN ASHTON AUTHOR OF "CHAP-BOOKS OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY," "SOCIAL LIFE IN THE REIGN OF QUEEN ANNE," etc. [Illustration: The foole Rides mee] London CHATTO AND WINDUS, PICCADILLY 1883 _All rights reserved_ _Printed by_ R. & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_. =Preface.= Our forefathers delighted to call their country "Merrie England;" and so, in very truth, it was. All sorts of sports and pastimes, such as no other nation can show, were then in use; and even the elders, in their hours of relaxation, were wont to exchange a merry jest with one another. Perhaps some of their jokes lacked the refinement of the present age, but they denoted a keen sense of humour. Many, nay most, cannot be reproduced at the present day, and much has this book suffered therefrom; and it is for this reason that the jest-books and ballads of this century are so little known. Some few have been printed in small editions, either privately, or for dilettante societies; but they are not fit for general perusal, and the public at large know nothing of them. This is specially the case with the ballad literature of the century, which is unusually rich. The Pepys, Roxburghe, Bagford, Luttrell, and other collections, are priceless treasures; but I know no publisher who would be bold enough to reproduce them, in their entirety, for the use of the general public. By this I do not wish to cast any slur, either on the modesty, or morality, of our ancestors; but their ways were not quite as ours. The Bibliographical Reference, which forms an Appendix, will show the wide range that the humour of this century takes; and this does not exhaust the store by any means. In it I have given, for the use of students, the British Museum Catalogue number of every authority (to save trouble, should they wish to refer to the books); and, to avoid the multiplicity of footnotes, I have placed against each paragraph a number, by means of which (on turning to the reference) the work from which it was taken can at once be seen. Political satire ought to be a work in itself, so that I have but sparingly used it; and as religious satire hardly comes within the scope of such a book as this, I have but just glanced at it. In every instance that I have found possible, I have given the tunes of the ballads, taken from the books in which they first appeared, such as _The Dancing Master_, and _Wit and Mirth_; also, in two instances, where I could not thus find them, I have taken them from _The Ballad Literature and Popular Music of the Olden Time_, by W. Chappell, Esq., F.S.A. If the perusal of this book gives a tithe part as much pleasure and amusement to the Reader, as it did to me when compiling it, I am more than content with my labour. JNO. ASHTON. [Illustration]