Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
“We shall try the gases in every possible way. They may be
condensed by pressure and rarefied by heat. _Quere_,--Would not
a powerful injecting syringe furnished with two valves, one
opening into an air-holder and the other into the breathing
chamber, answer the purpose of compression better than any
other apparatus? Can you not, from your extensive stores of
philosophy, furnish us with some hints on this subject? May
not the non-respirable gases furnish a class of different
stimuli? of which the oxymuriatic acid gas [chlorine] would
stand the highest, if we may judge from its effects on the
lungs; then, probably, _gaseous oxyd of azote_ [nitrous oxide?]
and _hydrocarbonate_ [the gases obtained by passing steam over
red-hot charcoal].
“I suppose you have not heard of the discovery of the native
_sulphate of strontian_ in England. I shall perhaps surprise
you by stating that we have it in large quantities here. It had
long been mistaken for _sulphate of barytes_, till our friend
Clayfield, on endeavouring to procure the _muriate of barytes_
from it by decomposition, detected the strontian. We opened a
fine vein of it about a fortnight ago at the Old Passage near the
mouth of the Severn.[B]...
“We are printing in Bristol the first volume of the ‘West
Country Collection,’ which will, I suppose, be out in the
beginning of January.
“Mrs. Beddoes ... is as good, amiable, and elegant as when you
saw her.
“Believe me, dear Sir, with affection and respect, truly yours,
“HUMPHRY DAVY.”
[B] _Cf._ An account of several veins of Sulphate of
Strontites, found in the neighbourhood of Bristol, with
an Analysis of the different varieties. By W. Clayfield.
“Nicholson’s Journ.,” III., 1800, pp. 36-41.
The work alluded to in this letter made its appearance in the early
part of 1799, under the title of “Contributions to Physical and Medical
Knowledge, principally from the West of England; collected by Thomas
Beddoes, M.D.” The first half of the volume, in accordance with the
editor’s promise, is occupied by two essays from Davy: the first “On
Heat, Light, and the Combinations of Light, with a new Theory of
Respiration”; the second “On the Generation of Phosoxygen (Oxygen Gas),
and on the Causes of the Colours of Organic Beings.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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