Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
“When I consider the variety of theories that may be formed
on the slender foundation of one or two facts, I am convinced
that it is the business of the true philosopher to avoid them
altogether. It is more laborious to accumulate facts than to
reason concerning them; but one good experiment is of more value
than the ingenuity of a brain like Newton’s.”
About the same time he wrote:--
“I was perhaps wrong in publishing, with such haste, a new theory
of chemistry. My mind was ardent and enthusiastic. I believed
that I had discovered the truth. Since that time my knowledge of
facts is increased--since that time I have become more sceptical.”
In the October of the same year he wrote:--
“Convinced as I am that chemical science is in its infancy, that
an infinite variety of new facts must be accumulated before our
powers of reasoning will be sufficiently extensive, I renounce my
own particular theory as being a complete arrangement of facts:
it appears to me now only as the most _probable_ arrangement.”
By the end of the year the repentance was complete, and recantation
followed. In a letter which appeared in Nicholson’s Journal in
February, 1800, he corrects some of the errors into which he had
fallen, and says, “I beg to be considered as a sceptic with regard to
my own particular theory of the combinations of light, and theories of
light in general.” To the end of his days Davy never forgot the lesson
which his earliest effort had taught him; and there is no question that
the memory of it acted as a salutary check on the exuberance of his
fancy and the flight of his imagination. The wound to his self-love
was, however, never wholly healed. Nothing annoyed him more than any
reference to Beddoes’s book, and he declared to Dr. Hope that he would
joyfully relinquish any little glory or reputation he might have
acquired by his later researches were it possible to withdraw his share
in that work and to remove the impression he feared it was likely to
produce.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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