Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
For this purpose he was enclosed in an air-tight or box-chamber, into
which from time to time, by the help of Dr. Kinglake, successive
quantities of twenty quarts of nitrous oxide were introduced. As he
breathed the gas, he found that his temperature and pulse gradually
increased. He experienced a generally diffused warmth without the
slightest moisture of the skin, a sense of exhilaration similar to that
produced by a small dose of wine, and disposition to muscular motion
and to merriment. Luminous points seemed frequently to pass before his
eyes, his hearing became more acute, and he felt a pleasant lightness
and power of exertion in the muscles; and, on account of the great
desire of action, rest was painful. After having been in the box for
an hour and a quarter he began to respire twenty quarts of unmingled
nitrous oxide. What followed is best described in his own words:--
“A thrilling, extending from the chest to the extremities, was
almost immediately produced. I felt a sense of tangible extension
highly pleasurable in every limb; my visible impressions were
dazzling, and apparently magnified, I heard distinctly every
sound in the room, and was perfectly aware of my situation. By
degrees, as the pleasurable sensations increased, I lost all
connection with external things; trains of vivid visible images
rapidly passed through my mind, and were connected with words
in such a manner, as to produce perceptions perfectly novel.
I existed in a world of newly connected and newly modified
ideas: I theorised, I imagined that I made discoveries. When I
was awakened from this semi delirious trance by Dr. Kinglake,
who took the bag from my mouth, indignation and pride were the
first feelings produced by the sight of the persons about me. My
emotions were enthusiastic and sublime, and for a minute I walked
round the room perfectly regardless of what was said to me. As
I recovered my former state of mind I felt an inclination to
communicate the discoveries I had made during the experiment. I
endeavoured to recall the ideas: they were feeble and indistinct;
one collection of terms however presented itself; and with a most
intense belief and prophetic manner, I exclaimed to Dr. Kinglake,
‘_Nothing exists but thoughts! The universe is composed of
impressions, ideas, pleasures and pains!_’”
As might be anticipated, the friend of Coleridge and Southey, himself a
youth of sensibility and poetic feeling, was curious to learn whether
this wonderful gas would increase his stock of the divine afflatus. He
walked amidst the scenery of the Avon, “rendered exquisitely beautiful
by bright moonshine,” and, with a mind filled with pleasurable
feelings, he breathed the gas, and we have as a consequence the
following effusion:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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