Humphry Davy, Poet and PhilosopherThorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Science
Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher
Thorpe, T. E. (Thomas Edward)
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
“Barytes and strontites have the strongest relations to the
fixed alkalies of any of the earthy bodies; but there is a chain
of resemblances through lime, magnesia, glucina, alumina, and
silex. And by the agencies of batteries sufficiently strong, and
by the application of proper circumstances, there is no small
reason to hope that even these refractory bodies will yield their
elements to the methods of analysis by electrical attraction and
repulsion.”
Although certain of the conjectures with which the paper terminates
have been proved to be erroneous, others have been shown to be sound.
Thus he points out that the metals of the alkalis will undoubtedly
prove powerful agents for analysis:
“Having an affinity for oxygen stronger than any other known
substances they may possibly supersede the application of
electricity to some of the undecompounded bodies.”
Such is a brief summary of the contents of one of the most classical
papers in the _Philosophical Transactions_. Its publication created an
extraordinary sensation, not less profound, and certainly more general
from the very nature of the subject, than that which followed his first
Bakerian lecture. That potash and soda should contain metals--and such
metals!--was undreamt of, and was a shock to the settled convictions
of persons who, like the Aberdonian professor, declared that this “ane
Davy was a vera troublesome person in chemistry.”
But this “troublesome person” had well nigh ceased from troubling
any more. Almost immediately after the delivery of his lecture he
collapsed--struck down by an illness which nearly proved fatal, and
for weeks his life hung on a thread. He had been in a low feverish
condition for some time previously, and a great dread had fallen upon
him that he should die before he had completed his discoveries. It
was in this condition of body and mind that he applied himself to
the task of putting together an account of his results. Four days
after this was given to the world he took to his bed, and he remained
there for nine weeks. Such a blow following hard on such a triumph,
aroused the liveliest sympathy. The doors of the Royal Institution
were beset by anxious inquirers. His physicians, Babington, Frank, and
Baillie, tended him with the greatest assiduity. Mrs. Greenwood, the
housekeeper, and his cousin, Edmund Davy, nursed him night and day. So
great was the popular feeling that, when he was at the worst, written
reports of his condition at various periods of the day had to be posted
in the hall. The strength of the feeling may be gleaned, too, from the
sentences with which Dr. Dibdin began his lecture introductory to the
session of 1808:--
“The Managers of this Institution have requested me to impart
to you that intelligence, which no one who is alive to the best
feelings of human nature can hear without the mixed emotions of
sorrow and delight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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