Hybridization Between Two Species of Garter SnakesSmith, Hobart M. (Hobart Muir)
Science
Hybridization Between Two Species of Garter Snakes
Smith, Hobart M. (Hobart Muir)
Garter snakes
Hybridization Between Two Species of
Garter Snakes
BY
HOBART M. SMITH
University of Kansas Publications
Museum of Natural History
Volume 1, No. 4, pp. 97-100
August 15, 1946
UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS
LAWRENCE
1946
UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS, MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, Donald S. Farner,
Donald F. Hoffmeister
Volume 1, No. 4, pp. 97-100
Published August 15, 1946
UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS
Lawrence, Kansas
PRINTED BY
FERD VOILAND, JR., STATE PRINTER
TOPEKA, KANSAS
1946
21-2763
Hybridization Between Two Species of Garter Snakes
By
HOBART M. SMITH
The chief characters distinguishing _Thamnophis radix_ (Baird and
Girard) and _T. marciana_ (Baird and Girard) in southern Kansas are:
_marciana_ _radix_
1. lateral light line involving only 1. lateral light line involving
the 3d scale row anteriorly. rows 3 and 4 anteriorly.
2. dorsal light line without distinct 2. dorsal light line with
edges, varying in width from less straight, even edges, 1-1/2
than 1 to nearly 3 scale rows, at scale rows wide.
various places on body.
3. several anterior lateral spots 3. _usually_ no anterior
fused across lateral light lateral spots fused across
stripes. lateral light stripes.
4. 2 posterior upper labials not 4. 2 posterior labials
light-centered, unlike others. light-centered, like others.
5. A well-developed, white, 5. typically no well-developed
black-edged crescent behind angle postrictal crescent.
of jaws (postrictal crescent).
Typical specimens of _radix_ are available from several localities in
Morton County of southwestern Kansas (Spring Creek; twelve miles and
eighteen miles north of Elkhart; Elkhart); from the State Lake and Meade
in Meade County; from Hunters, Harper County; Coolidge, Hamilton County;
and Ingalls, Gray County.
Typical _marciana_ is available from Spring Creek, Morton County;
Liberal, Seward County; and Clark County (no locality). An overlap of
range with _radix_ is evident, and from Spring Creek in Morton County
typical specimens of both species are available. Accordingly, at
present, I conclude that the two forms are correctly regarded as
distinct species.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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