Hygiene: a manual of personal and public health (New Edition)Newsholme, Arthur, Sir
Science
Hygiene: a manual of personal and public health (New Edition)
Newsholme, Arthur, Sir
Hygiene; Public health -- Great Britain; Sanitation
Regularity in the time of taking meals is important, as the digestive
organs acquire habits like other parts of the body. Work ought not, if
possible, to be resumed immediately after meals, nor active exercise of
any kind. These tend to abstract blood from the digestive organs, and
so diminish the efficiency of digestion.
=Vegetable and Animal Foods.=—The fact that the food we require can
be obtained from the vegetable world has led to the proposition that
vegetable food should be taken alone. It is urged in favour of this
plan, that a large amount of suffering to animals would be prevented.
Also that animal food is not so economical as vegetable, land being
more economically employed in producing corn than in feeding cattle.
Thirdly, there is the indubitable fact that health can be maintained
for prolonged periods on vegetable food (including nuts, cereals,
fruits, etc.)
On the other hand, the chief objections to a purely vegetable diet are
that the undigested refuse is greater than with an equal quantity of
animal food; that a longer time and more exertion than for animal foods
are required in digesting the most nutritious vegetable foods, such
as legumens, while other vegetable foods do not contain a sufficient
proportion of nitrogenous material. Also, if one lived entirely on
vegetable food, a greater bulk would be required, and owing to the fact
that such food is less easily absorbed, satisfaction to the appetite
would not so soon be produced. Animal food has a great advantage as
regards convenience. Man is not an eating machine; he requires food
which is easily converted into the body substance, and this is supplied
by the flesh of animals, milk and eggs, with a due proportion of
non-nitrogenous food; sheep and oxen work up indigestible vegetable
materials into easily assimilable mutton and beef. The greater
convenience of animal food as a supply of proteid is shown by the
following examples of foods _after the removal of water_:—
100 parts of rice contain 7 parts of proteid.
„ wheat „ 16 „ „
„ pea flour „ 27 „ „
„ fat beef „ 51 „ „
„ dried lean beef „ 89 „ „
On the other hand, vegetable foods are a cheaper source, not only
of carbohydrates and fats, but also of proteids as well. Thus the
approximate cost of—
1 lb. of proteid in beef is 2s. 8d.
„ „ milk is 2s. 2d.
„ „ bread is 1s. 6d.
„ „ oatmeal is 7½d.
„ „ peas is 7d.
Under the ordinary conditions of town life, there is considerable
danger of indulging in an excess of nitrogenous food, and vegetarians
may therefore do good by showing that meat is not absolutely necessary,
and can often with advantage be largely replaced by vegetable food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account