In this light they are more difficult
than Prayers. Beggars can express their wants to a prince; they cannot
converse like his courtiers.
Much the same remark may be made about the Songs or Canticles of the
Church, which are also inspired, and are a kind of Psalms written for
particular occasions, chiefly occasions of thanksgiving. Such are the two
Songs of Moses, the Song of Hannah, those in Isaiah, the Song of
Hezekiah, of Habakkuk, of the Three Children, of Zacharias, of the
Blessed Virgin, and of Simeon, most of which are in the Breviary, and the
last four are retained in our own Reformed Prayer Book.
Yet though Hymns, as being of a measured length, and restrained
metrically, are so far safer to attempt than Psalms or Songs, they have
their own peculiar difficulties. They are direct addresses to Almighty
God, which ever must be most difficult to the serious mind, whatever be
the difficulty of other devotions. This, in the instance of Prayers, has
led to the use of Sentences, such as occur in our own Services; which,
besides the advantage of extreme brevity, for the most part admit of
being taken from Scripture. It has led also to the repetition of the
Lord's Prayer, and of the _Kyrie Eleison_; and, again, to the use of
Collects, which lessen the difficulty of addressing God by subjecting it
to fixed rules. Hence our best Family Prayers are what may be called a
succession of Sentences strung together, the simple and concise
expression of our humiliation, fear, hope, and desire, for ourselves and
others. Long Public Prayers, to make a general assertion which of course
admits of exceptions, are arrogant and irreverent; hence the Pharisees
made them. Hence, too, the unchastised effusions which abound in the
present day among those who have left the Church or lost her spirit. The
great Eucharistic Prayer is nearly the only long prayer in the Catholic
Church; and there is every reason to suppose that in its substance it
proceeds from inspired authorities. In our own Service it has been
separated by our Reformers into three distinct portions.
Hymns, however, being of the nature of praises, cannot be altogether
brought down to that grave and severe character which, as being direct
addresses to God, they seem to require; and this is their peculiar
difficulty. To praise God specially for Redemption, to contemplate the
mysteries of the Divine Nature, to enlarge upon the details of the
Economy of Grace and yet not to offend, to invoke with awe, to express
affection with a pure heart, to be subdued and sober while we rejoice,
and to make professions without display, and all this not under the veil
of figurative language, as in the Psalms, but plainly, and (as it were)
abruptly, surely requires to have had one's lips touched with a "coal
from the Altar," to have caught from heaven that "new song" "which no man
could learn, but the hundred and forty and four thousand which were
redeemed from the earth"--the virgin followers of the Lamb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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