Hymns of the Early Church: being translations from the poetry of the Latin church, arranged in the order of the Christian yearBrownlie, John
Religion
Hymns of the Early Church: being translations from the poetry of the Latin church, arranged in the order of the Christian year
Brownlie, John
Hymns, Latin -- Translations into English
In the case of the Church of Scotland, the first edition of the Book of
Common Order, published in 1564, gave only the Psalms; but the
Bassandyne edition of the same book, published eleven years afterwards,
contained five “Spiritual Songs;” that of 1587 gave ten, while some
subsequent reprints have no fewer than fourteen. Among these, “commonly
used in the Kirke and private houses,” will be found “The Song of
Simeon, called _Nunc Dimittis_,” “The Song of Blessed Marie, called
_Magnificat_,” and _Veni, Creator_. The English of the last named is
taken from the First Prayer Book of Edward VI., published in 1549, and
is the version of this old hymn which occurs in “The Fourme of Ordering
Priestes,” the longer and older of the two renderings already referred
to.
How it has fared with Latin hymns in Protestant service-books from
Reformation times to the present day is too wide a field of inquiry to
enter upon at the close of this brief introduction. This it is safe to
affirm, that no hymnal with any claim to completeness will be found to
omit such sacred and classic pieces as, “Brief life is here our
portion,” “Come, Holy Ghost, our souls inspire,” “Jerusalem the
golden,” “Jesus! the very thought of Thee,” “Jesus, Thou joy of loving
hearts,” “O come, all ye faithful,” “O Jesus, King most wonderful;” and
all these are translations or paraphrases of early Latin hymns.
With the increase of interest in all that concerns the praise of God’s
children, which is so marked a feature of recent times, there has come
an ever-growing appreciation of the grandeur and beauty, the spiritual
depth and longing wistfulness that characterise the great body of Latin
hymnology; and, as the result of this appreciation, the finest and
sweetest products are finding a larger place in quarters from which, at
no very far back point of time, they were altogether excluded. Of this
we have a striking illustration in the contents of the most recent
attempt to construct a hymnal for use in Presbyterian Churches. In the
“Draft Hymnal,” prepared by a joint-committee of the three leading
denominations in Scotland, there are 557 hymns. Of these, five are
confessedly translations from the Greek, and twenty-six from the Latin.
With the Latin renderings the names of Bishop Cosin, Dryden, Sir Walter
Scott, Caswall, Chandler, Neale, and Ray Palmer stand honourably
associated.
Ayr, _October_ 12, 1895.
[1]Mone’s _Lateinische Hymnen des Mittelalters_; Daniel’s _Thesaurus
Hymnologicus_; Tischer’s _Kirchenlieder-Lexicon_; Trench’s “Sacred
Latin Poetry;” Neale’s “Latin Hymns and Sequences,” and “Essays on
Liturgiology and Church History;” Duffield’s “Latin Hymn-Writers and
their Hymns;” Roundell Palmer’s “Hymns: their History and
Development in the Greek and Latin Churches, Germany, and Great
Britain;” Julian’s “Dictionary of Hymnology.”
[2]Matt. xxvi. 30, ὑµνήσαντες; Acts xvi. 25, ὕµνουν, A. V.—“Sang
praises unto God;” R. V.—“Were ... singing hymns unto God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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