Hypatia: or, The history of a most beautiful, most vertuous, most learned, and every way accomplish'd lady; who was torn to pieces by the clergy of Alexandria, to gratify the pride, emulation, and cruelty of their archbishop, commonly but undeservedly styled St. CyrilToland, John
Religion
Hypatia: or, The history of a most beautiful, most vertuous, most learned, and every way accomplish'd lady; who was torn to pieces by the clergy of Alexandria, to gratify the pride, emulation, and cruelty of their archbishop, commonly but undeservedly styled St. Cyril
Toland, John
Alexandria (Egypt) -- Church history; Christianity -- Egypt -- Alexandria; Cyril, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, approximately 370-444; Hypatia, -415
But _Cyril_’s Rage was not yet satiated. Tho’ _Orestes_ had the good
Luck to escape being murdered, _Hypatia_ must fall a Sacrifice to the
Prelate’s Pride and to the Ghost of _Ammonius_. This Lady, as we
mentioned above, was profoundly respected by _Orestes_, who much
frequented and consulted her; _for which Reason, says _Socrates_, she
was not a little traduced among the Mob of the Christian Church; as if
she obstructed a Reconciliation between Bishop _Cyril_ and _Orestes_.
Wherefore certain hot-brained Men, headed by one _Peter_ a Lecturer,
entered into a Conspiracy against her, and watching their Opportunity
when she was returning Home from some Place, they dragged her out of her
Chair; hurried her to the Church called _Cesar_’s, and stripping her
stark naked, they killed her with Tiles. Then they tore her to Pieces,
and carrying her Limbs to a_ _Place called _Cinaron_, there they burnt
them to Ashes._ Nothing short of this Treatment, not to be parallelled
among the most savage Nations against Woman (and against a Woman of such
Distinction scarce credible, did not two or more of her Contempories
attest it) nothing, I say, but the Blood of _Hypatia_, shed in the most
inhuman Manner, could glut the Fury of _Cyril_’s Clergy, for these were
the Monsters, that putting off all Humanity, committed this barbarous
Murder. _Socrates_, ’tis true, distinctly Names but one Clergyman,
_Peter_ the Lecturer; but _Nicephorus_ expressly tells us, that the
Zealots, led on by this _Peter_, were _Cyril_’s Clergy, who hated her
for the Credit she had with _Orestes_; that they were these, who imputed
to her the Misunderstanding between the Governor and their Bishop; and
finally, that they butchered her the Time of solemn Fasting; which,
added to their sanctifying of their Villany by perpetrating it in a
Church, shews the glorious State of Religion in those pure and primitive
Times; as some, no less hypocritically than falsely, are pleased to
stile them. The Citizens of _Alexandria_, on whom certain Persons would
fain lay this Act of popular Heat, as they speak by way of Extenuation,
were too great Admirers of _Hypatia_’s Virtue, and too much in the
Interest of _Orestes_, to have any Hand in so foul a Business, however
prone to Tumults. All the Circumstances accompanying the Fact, clearly
prove this; not to repeat the Assault so lately made by the _Nitrian_
Monks on the Governor, whom the People rescued; tho’ I will not answer
for all the Mob, especially when the Clergy loo’d them on.
CHAP. XX.
_Cyril_ the main Instigator of _Hypatia_’s Murder, being envious of the
Fame she had acquired by her Learning and Philosophy.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account