"I have always observed," replied Flemming, "that the true
understanding and appreciation of a poet depend more upon individual,
than upon national character. If there be a sympathy between the minds
of writer and reader, the bounds and barriers of a foreign tongue are
soon overleaped. If you once understand an author's character, the
comprehension of his writings becomes easy."
"Very true," replied the German, "and the character of Richter is too
marked to be easily misunderstood. Its prominent traits are tenderness
and manliness,--qualities, which are seldom found united in so high a
degree as in him. Over all he sees, over all he writes, are spread the
sunbeams of a cheerful spirit,--the light of inexhaustible human love.
Every sound of human joy and of human sorrow finds a
deep-resoundingecho in his bosom. In every man, he loves his humanity
only, not his superiority. The avowed object of all his literary labors
was to raise up again the down-sunken faith in God, virtue, and
immortality; and, in an egotistical, revolutionary age, to warm again
our human sympathies, which have now grown cold. And not less boundless
is his love for nature,--for this outward, beautiful world. He embraces
it all in his arms."
"Yes," answered Flemming, almost taking the words out of the stranger's
mouth, "for in his mind all things become idealized. He seems to
describe himself when he describes the hero of his Titan, as a child,
rocking in a high wind upon the branches of a full-blossomed
apple-tree, and, as its summit, blown abroad by the wind, now sunk him
in deep green, and now tossed him aloft in deep blue and glancing
sunshine,--in his imagination stood that tree gigantic;--it grew alone
in the universe, as if it were the tree of eternal life; its roots
struck down into the abyss; the white and red clouds hung as blossoms
upon it; the moon asfruit; the little stars sparkled like dew, and
Albano reposed in its measureless summit; and a storm swayed the summit
out of Day into Night, and out of Night into Day."
"Yet the spirit of love," interrupted the Franconian, "was not
weakness, but strength. It was united in him with great manliness. The
sword of his spirit had been forged and beaten by poverty. Its temper
had been tried by a thirty years' war. It was not broken, not even
blunted; but rather strengthened and sharpened by the blows it gave and
received. And, possessing this noble spirit of humanity, endurance, and
self-denial, he made literature his profession; as if he had been
divinely commissioned to write. He seems to have cared for nothing
else, to have thought of nothing else, than living quietly and making
books. He says, that he felt it his duty, not to enjoy, nor to acquire,
but to write; and boasted, that he had made as many books as he had
lived years."
"And what do you Germans consider the prominent characteristics of his
genius?"
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