Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
This in the Protreptics is the 33rd Symbol, and which Iamblichus thus
explains: “This Symbol seems to be merely referred to the etymology of
the name. Receive not an unblushing and impudent man; nor on the
contrary one stupidly astonished, and who in every thing blushes, and is
humble in the extreme, through the imbecility of his intellect and
reasoning power. Hence this also is understood, Be not yourself such a
one.”
P. 80. _He likewise exhorted them to abstain from beans._
In the Protreptics this is the 37th Symbol; and Iamblichus has not
developed for us the more mystical signification of this symbol. For he
only says that “it admonishes us to beware of every thing which is
corruptive of our converse with the Gods and divine prophecy.” But
Aristotle appears to have assigned the true mystical reason why the
Pythagoreans abstained from beans. For he says, (apud Laert.) “that
Pythagoras considered beans as a symbol of generation [i. e. of the
whole of a visible and corporeal nature,] which subsists according to a
right line, and is without inflection; because a bean alone of almost
all spermatic plants, is perforated through the whole of it, and is not
obstructed by any intervening joints.” Hence he adds, “it resembles the
gates of Hades.” For these are perpetually open without any impediment
to souls descending into generation. The exhortation, therefore, to
abstain from beans, is equivalent to admonishing us to beware of a
continued and perpetual descent into the realms of generation. Hence the
true meaning of the following celebrated lines in Virgil;
——facilis descensus Averno.
Noctes atque dies patet atri janua Ditis:
Sed revocare gradum, superasque evadere ad auras,
Hoc opus, hic labor est.
i. e.
The gates of Hell are open night and day,
Smooth the descent, and easy is the way;
But to return, and view the cheerful skies,
In this, the mighty task and labor lies.
Dryden.
P. 98. _Such as infallible predictions of earthquakes, rapid expulsions
of pestilence, &c. &c._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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