Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
“Again, the Pythagoreans asserted that nature produces sensibles by
numbers; but then these numbers were not mathematical but physical; and
as they spoke symbolically, it is not improbable that they demonstrated
every property of sensibles by mathematical names. However, says
Syrianus, to ascribe to them a knowledge of sensible numbers alone, is
not only ridiculous, but highly impious. For they received indeed, from
the theology of Orpheus, the principles of intelligible and intellectual
numbers, they assigned them an abundant progression, and extended their
dominion as far as to sensibles themselves.”
Again, their conceptions about mathematical and physical number, were as
follow:
“As in every thing, according to the doctrine of Aristotle, one thing
corresponds to matter, and another to form, in any number, as for
instance the pentad, its five monads, and in short its quantity, and the
number which is the subject of participation, are derived from the duad
itself; but its form, i. e. the pentad itself, is from the monad; for
every form is a monad, and unites its subject quantity. The pentad
itself, therefore, which is a monad, proceeds from the principal monad,
forms its subject quantity, which is itself formless, and connects it to
its own form. For there are two principles of mathematical numbers in
our souls: the monad, which comprehends in itself all the forms of
numbers, and corresponds to the monad in intellectual natures; and the
duad, which is a certain generative principle of infinite power, and
which on this account, as being the image of the never-failing and
intelligible duad, is called indefinite. While this proceeds to all
things, it is not deserted in its course by the monad, but that which
proceeds from the monad continually distinguishes and forms boundless
quantity, gives a specific distinction to all its orderly progressions,
and incessantly adorns them with forms. And as in mundane natures, there
is neither any thing formless, nor any vacuum among the species of
things, so likewise in mathematical number, neither is any quantity left
innumerable; for thus the forming power of the monad would be vanquished
by the indefinite duad, nor does any medium intervene between the
consequent numbers, and the well-disposed energy of the monad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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