Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
“There is one kind of virtues pertaining to the political character, and
another to the man who tends to contemplation, and on this account is
called theoretic, and is now a beholder. And there are also other
virtues pertaining to intellect, so far as it is intellect, and separate
from soul. The virtues indeed of the political character, and which
consist in the moderation of the passions, are characterised by
following and being obedient to the reasoning about that which is
becoming in actions. Hence, looking to an innoxious converse with
neighbours, they are denominated, from the aggregation of fellowship,
political. And prudence indeed subsists about the reasoning part;
fortitude about the irascible part; temperance, in the consent and
symphony of the epithymetic with the reasoning part; and justice in each
of these performing its proper employment with respect to governing and
being governed. But the virtues of him who proceeds to the contemplative
life, consist in a departure from terrestrial concerns. Hence also, they
are called purifications, being surveyed in the refraining from
corporeal actions, and avoiding sympathies with the body. For these are
the virtues of the soul elevating itself to true being. The political
virtues, therefore, adorn the mortal man, and are the forerunners of
purifications. For it is necessary that he who is adorned by these,
should abstain from doing any thing precedaneously in conjunction with
body. Hence in purifications, not to opine with body, but to energize
alone, gives subsistence to prudence; which derives its perfection
through energizing intellectually with purity. But not to be similarly
passive with the body, constitutes temperance. Not to fear a departure
from body as into something void, and nonentity, gives subsistence to
fortitude. But when reason and intellect are the leaders, and there is
no resistance [from the irrational part,] justice is produced. The
disposition therefore, according to the political virtues, is surveyed
in the moderation of the passions; having for its end to live as man
conformable to nature. But the disposition according to the theoretic
virtues, is beheld in apathy;[108] the end of which is a similitude to
God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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