Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
“Since, however, of purification one kind consists in purifying, but
another pertains to those that are purified, the cathartic virtues are
surveyed according to both these significations of purification; for
they purify the soul, and are present with purification. For the end of
purification is to become pure. But since purification, and the being
purified, are an ablation of every thing foreign, the good resulting
from them will be different from that which purifies; so that if that
which is purified was good prior to the impurity with which it is
defiled, purification is sufficient. That, however, which remains after
purification, is good, and not purification. The nature of the soul also
was not good, but is that which is able to partake of good, and is
boniform. For if this were not the case, it would not have become
situated in evil. The good, therefore, of the soul consists in being
united to its generator; but its evil, in an association with things
subordinate to itself. Its evil also is two-fold; the one arising from
an association with terrestrial natures; but the other from doing this
with an excess of the passions. Hence all the political virtues, which
liberate the soul from one evil, may be denominated virtues, and are
honorable. But the cathartic are more honorable, and liberate it from
evil, so far as it is soul. It is necessary, therefore, that the soul
when purified should associate with its generator. Hence the virtue of
it after its conversion consists in a scientific knowledge of [true]
being; but this will not be the case unless conversion, precedes.
“There is therefore another genus of virtues after the cathartic and
political, and which are the virtues of the soul energizing
intellectually. And here, indeed, wisdom and prudence consist in the
contemplation of those things which intellect possesses. But justice
consists in performing what is appropriate in a conformity to, and
energizing according to intellect. Temperance is an inward conversion of
the soul to intellect. And fortitude is apathy; according to a
similitude of that to which the soul looks, and which is naturally
impassive. These virtues also, in the same manner as the others,
alternately follow each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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