Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
These therefore, and such as these, are the auditions of this kind. For
each of these shows what a thing _especially_ is. This however is the
same with what is called the wisdom of the seven wise men. For they
investigated, not what is _simply_ good, but what is _especially_ so;
nor what is difficult, but what is _most_ difficult; viz. for a man to
know himself. Nor did they investigate what is easy, but what is _most_
easy; viz. to do what you are accustomed to do. For it seems that such
auditions as the above, are conformable but posterior in time to such
wisdom as that of the seven wise men; since they were prior to
Pythagoras. The auditions likewise, respecting what should or should not
be done, were such as, That it is necessary to beget children. For it is
necessary to leave those that may worship the Gods after us. That it is
requisite to put the shoe on the right foot first. That it is not proper
to walk in the public ways, nor to dip in a sprinkling vessel, nor to be
washed in a bath. For in all these it is immanifest, whether those who
use them are pure. Others also of this kind are the following: Do not
assist a man in laying a burden down; for it is not proper to be the
cause of not laboring; but assist him in taking it up. Do not draw near
to a woman for the sake of begetting children, if she has gold. Speak
not about Pythagoric[21] concerns without light. Perform libations to
the Gods, from the handle of the cup, for the sake of an auspicious
omen, and in order that you may not drink from the same part [from which
you poured out the liquor.] Wear not the image of God in a ring, in
order that it may not be defiled. For it is a resemblance which ought to
be placed in the house. It is not right to use a woman ill; for she is a
suppliant. On this account also we bring her from the Vestal hearth, and
take her by the right hand. Nor is it proper to sacrifice a white cock;
for this also is a suppliant, and is sacred to the moon. Hence likewise
it announces the hours. To him who asks for counsel, give no other
advice than that which is the best: for counsel is a sacred thing.
Labors are good; but pleasures are in every respect bad. For as we came
into the present life for the purpose of punishment, it is necessary
that we should be punished. It is proper to sacrifice, and to enter
temples unshod. In going to a temple, it is not proper to turn out of
the way; for divinity should not be worshipped in a careless manner. It
is good to sustain, and to have wounds in the breast; but it is bad to
have them behind. The soul of man alone does not enter into those
animals, which it is lawful to kill. Hence it is proper to eat those
animals alone which it is fit to slay, but no other animal whatever. And
such were the auditions of this kind.
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