Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
And, in short, it is said that Pythagoras was emulous of the Orphic mode
of writing and [piety of] disposition; and that he honored the Gods in a
way similar to that of Orpheus, placing them in images and in brass, not
conjoined to our forms, but to divine receptacles;[36] because they
comprehend and provide for all things; and have a nature and morphe
similar to the universe. He also promulgated purifications, and
initiations as they are called, which contain the most accurate
knowledge of the Gods. And farther still, it is said, that he was the
author of a compound divine philosophy and worship of the Gods; having
learnt indeed some things from the followers of Orpheus, but others from
the Egyptian priests; some from the Chaldæans and Magi; some from the
mysteries performed in Eleusis, in Imbrus, Samothracia, and Delos; and
some also from those which are performed by the Celtæ, and in Iberia. It
is also said that the Sacred Discourse of Pythagoras is extant among the
Latins, and is read not to all, nor by all of them, but by those who are
promptly disposed to learn what is excellent, and apply themselves to
nothing base. He likewise ordained that men should make libations
thrice, and observed that Apollo delivered oracles from the tripod,
because the triad is the first number. That sacrifices also should be
made to Venus on the sixth day, because this number is the first that
partakes of every number, and, when divided in every possible way,
receives the power of the numbers subtracted and of those that remain.
But that it is necessary to sacrifice to Hercules on the eighth day of
the month from the beginning, looking in so doing to his being born in
the seventh month. He further asserted, that it was necessary that he
who entered a temple should be clothed with a pure garment, and in which
no one had slept; because sleep in the same manner as the black and the
brown, is an indication of sluggishness; but purity is a sign of
equality and justice in reasoning. He also ordered, that if blood should
be found involuntarily spilt in a temple, a lustration should be made,
either in a golden vessel, or with the water of the sea; the former of
these [i. e. gold] being the most beautiful of things, and a measure by
which the price of all things is regulated; but the latter as he
conceived being the progeny of a moist nature, and the nutriment of the
first and more common matter. He likewise said, that it was not proper
to bring forth children in a temple; because it is not holy that in a
temple the divine part of the soul should be bound to the body. He
further ordained, that on a festive day neither the hair should be cut,
nor the nails paired; not thinking it fit that we should leave the
service of the Gods for the purpose of increasing our good. He also
said, that a louse ought not to be killed in a temple; conceiving that a
divine power ought not to participate of any thing superfluous and
corruptible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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