Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
Of his wisdom, however, the commentaries written by the Pythagoreans
afford, in short, the greatest indication; for they adhere to truth in
every thing, and are more concise than all other compositions, so that
they savour of the ancient elegance of style, and the conclusions are
exquisitely deduced with divine science. They are also replete with the
most condensed conceptions, and are in other respects various and
diversified both in the form and the matter. At one and the same time
likewise, they are transcendently excellent, and without any deficiency
in the diction, and are in an eminent degree full of clear and
indubitable arguments, accompanied with scientific demonstration, and as
it is said, the most perfect syllogism; as he will find to be the case,
who, proceeding in such paths as are fit, does not negligently peruse
them. This science, therefore, concerning intelligible natures and the
Gods, Pythagoras delivers in his writings from a supernal origin.
Afterwards, he teaches the whole of physics, and unfolds completely
ethical philosophy and logic. He likewise delivers all-various
disciplines, and the most excellent sciences. And in short there is
nothing pertaining to human knowledge which is not accurately discussed
in these writings. If therefore it is acknowledged, that of the
[Pythagoric] writings which are now in circulation, some were written by
Pythagoras himself, but others consist of what he was heard to say, and
on this account are anonymous, but are referred to Pythagoras as their
author;—if this be the case, it is evident that he was abundantly
skilled in all wisdom. But it is said that he very much applied himself
to geometry among the Egyptians. For with the Egyptians there are many
geometrical problems; since it is necessary that from remote periods,
and from the time of the Gods themselves,[38] on account of the
increments and decrements of the Nile, those that were skilful should
have measured all the Egyptian land which they cultivated. Hence also
geometry derived its name. Neither did they negligently investigate the
theory of the celestial orbs, in which likewise Pythagoras was skilled.
Moreover, all the theorems about lines appear to have been derived from
thence. For it is said that what pertains to computation and numbers,
was discovered in Phœnicia. For some persons refer the theorems about
the celestial bodies to the Egyptians and Chaldeans in common. It is
said therefore, that Pythagoras having received and increased all these
[theories,] imparted the sciences, and at the same time demonstrated
them to his auditors with perspicuity and elegance. And he was the first
indeed that denominated philosophy, and said that it was the desire, and
as it were love of wisdom. But he defined wisdom to be the science of
the truth which is in beings. And he said that beings are immaterial and
eternal natures, and alone possess an efficacious power, such as
incorporeal essences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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