Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
These men also thought it right to adhere to the customs and legal
institutes of their ancestors, even though they should be somewhat
inferior to other customs and laws. For to fly from the existing laws,
and to be studious of innovation, is by no means profitable and
salutary. Pythagoras therefore gave many other specimens of piety to the
Gods, evincing that his life was conformable to his doctrines. Nor will
it be foreign to the purpose to mention one of them, which may serve to
elucidate the rest. But I will relate what Pythagoras said and did
relative to the embassy from Sybaris to Crotona, about demanding the
return of the exiles. For some of his associates were slain by order of
the ambassadors, one of whom slew a part of them with his own hands; but
another was the son of one of those who had excited the sedition, and
who died through disease. When the Crotonians therefore were
deliberating how they should act in this affair, Pythagoras said to his
disciples, that he was not willing the Crotonians should be so greatly
discordant in this affair, and that in his opinion, the ambassadors
should not even lead victims to the altars, much less ought they to drag
suppliants [i. e. the exiles] from them. But when the Sybarites came to
him with their complaints, and the man who had slain some of his
associates with his own hands, was defending his conduct, Pythagoras
said, that he should not answer [an homicide]. Hence, some persons
accused him of asserting that he was Apollo, because prior to this some
one having asked him about a certain object of inquiry, why the thing
was so; he in his turn asked the interrogator, if he would think fit to
inquire of Apollo when he was delivering oracles to him, why he
delivered them? But to another of the ambassadors who appeared to him to
deride his school, in which he taught the return of souls to the
supernal realms, and who said that he would give him an epistle to his
father, as he was about to descend into Hades, and exhorted him to bring
another letter in answer, from his father, when he returned; Pythagoras
replied, that he was not about to descend into the abode of the impious,
where he clearly knew that murderers were punished. But the ambassadors
reviling him, he proceeded to the sea, many persons following him, and
there sprinkled himself with marine water. Some one however of the
Crotonian counsellors, after reviling the rest of the ambassadors,
observed that he understood they had defamed Pythagoras, whom not even a
brute would dare to blaspheme, though all animals should again utter the
same voice as men, which fables report they did in the beginning of
things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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