Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editorIamblichus
Philosophy
Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, or Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of certain Pythagoreans in the Doric dialect; and a collection of Pythagoric Sentences from Stobaeus and others, which are omitted by Gale in his Opuscula Mythologica, and have not been noticed by any editor
Iamblichus
Ethics, Ancient; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient; Pythagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
Pythagoras likewise discovered another method of restraining men from
injustice, through the judgment of souls, truly knowing indeed that this
method may be taught, and also knowing that it is useful to the
suppression of justice through fear. He asserted therefore, that it is
much better to be injured than to kill a man; for that judgment is
deposited in Hades, where the soul, and its essence, and the first
nature of beings, are properly estimated. Being desirous, however, to
exhibit in things unequal, without symmetry and infinite, a definite,
equal, and commensurate justice, and to show how it ought to be
exercised, he said, that justice resembles that figure, which is the
only one among geometrical diagrams, that having indeed infinite
compositions of figures, but dissimilarly disposed with reference to
each other, yet has equal demonstrations of power.[40] Since also, there
is a certain justice in making use of another person, such a mode of it
as the following, is said to have been delivered by the Pythagoreans: Of
associations with others, one kind is seasonable, but another is
unseasonable. These likewise are distinguished from each other by
difference of age, desert, the familiarity of alliance, and of
beneficence, and whatever else there may be of the like kind in the
different associations of men with each other. For there is a species of
association, viz. of a younger with a younger person, which does not
appear to be unseasonable; but that of a younger with an elderly person
is unseasonable. For no species of anger, or threatening, or boldness,
is becoming in a younger towards an elderly man, but all unseasonable
conduct of this kind should be cautiously avoided. A similar reasoning
likewise should be adopted with respect to desert. For it is neither
decorous, nor seasonable, to use an unrestrained freedom of speech, or
to adopt any of the above-mentioned modes of conduct, towards a man who
has arrived at the true dignity of consummate virtue. Conformably to
this also, was what he said respecting the association with parents, and
likewise with benefactors. He added, that there is a certain various and
multiform use of an opportune time. For of those that are enraged and
angry, some are so seasonably, but others unseasonably. And again, of
those that aspire after, desire, and are impelled to any thing
appetible, an opportune time is the attendant on some, and an
unseasonable time on others. And the same thing may be said concerning
other passions and actions, dispositions, associations, and meetings. He
farther observed, that an opportune time is _to a certain extent_, to be
taught, and also, that what happens contrary to expectation, is capable
of receiving an artificial discussion; but that when it is considered
universally and simply, none of the above-mentioned particulars pertain
to it. Nearly, however, such things are the attendants on it, as follow
the nature of opportune time, viz. what is called the florid, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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