Iberia Won; A poem descriptive of the Peninsular War: With impressions from recent visits to the battle-grounds, and copious historical and illustrative notesHughes, T. M. (Terence McMahon)
History
Iberia Won; A poem descriptive of the Peninsular War: With impressions from recent visits to the battle-grounds, and copious historical and illustrative notes
Hughes, T. M. (Terence McMahon)
Peninsular War, 1807-1814 -- Poetry
The epithet “feigned” is imitated from Milton’s treatment of
similar subjects. But Milton was not at all uniform in his
treatment; and therefore having paid this tribute to the truth of
Christianity and entered by this word my protest against the fables
of Polytheism, I do not think it necessary, any more than Milton
did, to be perpetually marring poetical effects by intimating
that comparisons are derived from fictitious subjects. Thus in
the finest book of _Paradise Lost_, the second, all the Greek and
Roman fables are introduced with excellent effect, and without any
intimation that they are apocryphal. Thus
Abhorred Styx, the flood of deadly hate, &c.
_P.L._ ii. 577.
Medusa with Gorgonian terror guards
The ford.
_Ib._ ii. 611.
----The water flies
All taste of living wight, as once it fled
The lip of Tantalus.
_Ib._ ii. 612.
A cry of Hell-hounds never-ceasing barked
With wide Cerberean mouths.
_Ib._ ii. 654.
“It rolleth bounding with gigantic ease.”
Καὶ μὴν Σίσυφον εἰσεῖδον, κρατέρ’ ἄλγε’ ἔχοντα,
Λᾶαν βαστάζοντα πελώριον ἀμφοτέρῃσιν·
Ἦτοι ὁ μὲν, σκηριπτόμενος χερσὶν τε ποσὶν τε. κ. τ. λ.
Hom. _Od._ xi. 592.
The fine dactylic verse which follows, and which Dionysius of
Halicarnassus so highly commends, is wonderfully descriptive of the
bounding of a huge stone down a mountain:--
Αὖτις ἔπειτα πέδονδε κυλίνδετο λᾶας ἀναιδὴς.
Hom. _Od._ xi. 598.
Notwithstanding the numerous and highly celebrated attempts of Pope
and Dryden at onomatopœiac effects in English iambic lines, I think
Thomson has surpassed them both in the following line from what
Byron justly pronounces one of the very finest poems in the English
language:--
“Down thunders back the stone with mighty sweep!”
_Castle of Indolence_, cant. i.
III. “Full many a rock’s Aiantine volume rolled.”
Δεῦτερος αὖτ’ Αἴας πολύ μείζονα λᾶαν ἀείρας.
Hom. _Il._ vii. 268.
“Their powerful hands this rude artillery hold.”
Others with vast Typhœan rage more fell
Rend up both rocks and hills.
--Milt. _Par. Lost._ ii. 539.
Typhœus was one of the Titans who warred against Heaven.
VII. “And charging through the valley shakes the field
With thunderous gallop.”
Debaixo dos pés duros dos ardentes
Cavallos treme a terra, as valles soam.
Camóens, _Lus._ iv. 31.
VIII. “Our fiery squadrons. * *
They bathe their swords in blood at every bound.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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