Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Remain seven small pieces, principally in one act. La Navette is
wicked--and amusing. It aims at nothing else. Les Honnêtes Femmes might
have been written by Dumas. It is a sugar-coated sermon extemporized by
a young married woman for the benefit of a presumptive lover. She finds
him a bride, and the curtain falls. Le Départ is of sterner metal.
Here Becque beats Zola at his own game. The scene represents a working
girl's atelier in a Parisian store. The various women are clearly
outlined, so clearly that Huysmans in Sœurs Vatard is recalled. One
girl is honest. She is honourable enough to refuse an offer of marriage
made by the foolish young son of the proprietor, and for this wisdom
receives insults from the father and is finally discharged for being
too virtuous. She then incontinently goes to the devil. The devastating
irony of the dramatist illuminates this little piece with sinister
effect And the moral is never far to seek in Becque--perhaps a twisted
moral, yet not altogether a negligible one. In Veuve we find our old
friend Clotilde of La Parisienne, now a widow. Her behaviour to her
faithful admirer is a study of feminine malice, not only seen "through
a temperament," but the outcome of unerring observation. Madeleine is
a depressing sketch of a woman with a past who is educating her child
at a convent It has poignant moments. The other two little affairs, Le
Domino à Quart and Une Exécution, are exercises in pure humour of the
volatile Parisian sort.
Becque's touch is light in comedy, rather clumsy in set drama. He is,
as a rule, without charm, and he never indulges in mock pathos or cheap
poetic flights. He excelled in depicting manners, and his dramatic
method, as I have endeavoured to show, was direct and free from
antique rhetoric and romantic turgidities. He has been superseded by
a more comprehensive synthesis; France is become weary of the cynical
sinners--yet that does not invalidate the high ranking of this man
of genius. Whatever may be his deficiencies in the purely spiritual,
Henry Becque will ever remain a commanding figure in the battalion of
brilliant French dramatists.
IV
GERHART HAUPTMANN
Der Mensch, das ist ein Ding Das sich von ungefâhr bei uns verfing:
Von dieser Welt und doch auch nicht von ihr: Zur Hälfte--wo? wer
weiss?--zur Hälfte hier. Halb unser Bruder und aus uns Geboren Uns
feind und freund zur Hälfte und verloren.
_--Die Versunkene Glocke._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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