Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
and to avoid the shame and desolation of it all she confesses. It is
an awful revelation. The unhappy man cannot believe his ears. He is
brutal, hysterical, wretched, and finally in a fury throws the woman
from him and rushes out to kill the wrecker of his happiness.
Fifth acts are always dangerous. Ibsen's fifth acts are, as a rule,
his weakest. The playwright who has the genius of the first act has
seldom the genius of the fifth. M. Hervieu's first acts invariably
puzzle or offend. No writer has to create a new public with each new
play as has this one. The reason is because his themes and their bold,
unconventional manipulation set on edge the nerves of his audience.
In his drama, Hervieu is the great serious artist. He never trifles,
despite his gift of irony, with his characters; never mocks them--above
all, never lets them escape his iron grasp. There is nothing of the
_improvisatore_ in him; he has not the romantic passion of George Sand
nor Ibsen's spirit of revolt; nor is he a vindicator of social wrongs
like M. Brieux. He is a dramatist, perhaps, fathered by the unique
Henry Becque, with a vision not unlike Stendhal's. The intensity of
this vision, the sincerity of the man, and the utter absence in him of
the theatrical wonder-worker have endeared him to M. Brunetière.
Every big play has at least one act that evokes violent discussion. Le
Dédale is no exception. Its fifth act is a strain upon our credulity,
though sober second thought compels one to accept the dénouement,
violent as it is. A duel is inevitable between the two men; the death
of either one would be banal; Marianne cannot without violating the
proprieties be thrust into the arms of either man; besides, the woman,
horrified by her error, an error seemingly thrust upon her by malignant
fate, has now conceived an aversion to both Max and Guillaume. Max
persecutes her, follows her to her country home, while Guillaume
silently tracks him. She meets the latter in an arbour and refuses to
live with him again. The injured man encounters Max as that seducer
gayly proceeds through the garden. Their meeting is a stirring moment.
After a few bitter words Guillaume drags Max over a cliff into a raging
stream, where their bodies are swept irrecoverably away. Unconscious of
this double tragedy, Marianne is heard calling: "Louis, Louis!" and as
the little boy runs in the curtain falls on a mute, touching display of
maternal love.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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