Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard ShawHuneker, James
History
Iconoclasts: A Book of Dramatists: Ibsen, Strindberg, Becque, Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hervieu, Gorky, Duse and D'Annunzio, Maeterlinck and Bernard Shaw
Huneker, James
Dramatists; European drama -- 19th century -- History and criticism; European drama -- 20th century -- History and criticism
When Henrik Ibsen celebrated his seventieth birthday, the Berlin Press
Society, as an introduction to the celebration, had an Ibsen première,
at which his early drama, The Warriors' Tomb, was recited. This piece
exhibits him not as the psychological but as the romantic poet, in
his twenty-second year. He wrote the work in 1850 while he was a poor
student in Christiania. It was written immediately after Catilina, and
was performed on the stage at Christiania on September 26 of the same
year. When Ibsen became stage manager of tin Bergen Theatre a revised
version of the play was given, January 2, 1854. A local newspaper
printed it as a feuilleton, but every copy of that paper has vanished,
and The Warriors' Tomb exists only in two prompter's copies, one in
Christiania, the other in Bergen. The latter is the one which he
regards as the authorized version.
The piece is in verse and has a good movement and swing in it. It may
be called a dramatized ballad, and treats of the last great struggle
between Heathendom and Christendom. Students of English history know
how the Saxons wiped out Christianity from the Roman provinces they
conquered, except in a petty mountainous district in Wales, and
how a second wave of invaders ruined the Celtic church of Ireland
and the Celtic church of Iona, and founded an empire in Russia. It
seemed indeed as if the men who went to death hoping to drink mead in
Valhalla, would drive back those who went to battle hoping to sing
hymns among the cherubim. It is with this period of the world's history
that Ibsen's juvenile play is occupied.
King Gandalf and his men sail to Sicily to avenge the death of his
father, who had fallen in a Viking raid. There the rough wielder of the
sword meets the Christian maiden Blanca, and is conquered by her. The
word "forgiveness" overcomes him. He has sworn to die or be revenged,
so now resolves to die. Then he recognizes in a Christian hermit the
father whom he had believed to be dead. He buries only his sword and
his Viking spirit in the tomb of warriors.
The language of the piece is decidedly juvenile, and the whole of no
dramatic importance, yet it exhibits traces of the dramatic Viking of
to-day. In an address delivered at the Press Society's meeting, Dr.
Julius Elias points out that it contains another Ibsen motive, "the
ethical mission of woman." In the Lady of Ostraat, Ibsen's character,
Nils Lykke, says, "A woman is the most powerful thing on earth; in
her hands it lies to lead the man where God would have him," and here
Gandalf referring to an old saga says:--
'Tis said that to Valfather's share belongs
Only one-half of the slain warrior;
The other half falls into Freia's lot.
This saying I could never understand,
But now I grasp it. A slain warrior
Am I myself--and the best half of me
Belongs to Freia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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